#a

    ,,,toolkit on a3essibil;y sec;n
     ;c3 a3essibil;y 9 em]g5cies,'

,,unicef

                 ,3t5ts
,*apt]                             ,page
,,,toolkit on a3essibil;y,' """"""""" #d
,,,sec;n ;c3 a3essibil;y 9
  em]g5cies,' """"""""""""""""""""""" #d
,ac"kl$ge;ts """""""""""""""""""""""" #e
,=e^w """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #aa
,3t5ts """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" #ac
,9troduc;n to ! toolkit """""""""""" #af
  ,/ructure ( ! toolkit """""""""""" #ah
  ,t>get audi;e """""""""""""""""""" #bc
  ,frame"ws & approa*es """""""""""" #be
  ,univ]sal design """"""""""""""""" #bg
  ,! a3essibil;y 3t9uum """""""""""" #bi
  ,te*nical a3essibil;y /&>ds """""" #ce
  ,su/a9able ,develop;t ,goals """"" #cg
  ,new ,urban ,ag5da """"""""""""""" #ci
 
  ,unit$ ,na;ns commit;t to          a#a

    a3essibil;y ,- ,,undis """"""""" #da
 
  ,,unicef commit;ts to a3essible
    programmes & premises """""""""" #dc
,,,sec;n ;c a3essibil;y 9
  em]g5cies,' """""""""""""""""""""" #de
,"p #a3 ,3cepts1 data & frame"ws """ #dh
  ,a3essibil;y vs 9clu.n """"""""""" #dh
  ,a3essibil;y 9 em]g5cy 3texts """" #ej
  ,frame"w & g5]al pr9ciples """"""" #ei
  ,ma9 actors & 3nec;ns """""""""""" #fd
,"p #b3 ,a3essibil;y recomm5da;ns
  9 em]g5cy response """"""""""""""" #fi
  ,g5]al 3sid]a;ns """"""""""""""""" #fi
 
  ,camp-bas$ sett+s "<refugee
    camps1 ,protec;n ( ,civilian
    camps1 ,9t]nally ,4plac$
    ,p]son camps1 etc4"> """"""""""" #ge
  ,\-(-camp 3texts """""""""""""""" #aab
,"p #c3 ,tak+ a3essibil;y 9to a3.t
  dur+ ! prep>a;n phase """"""""""" #aad
  #a4 ,"picipa;n """"""""""""""""""   #b
#aad
  #b4 ,tra9+ """""""""""""""""""""" #aaf
  #c4 ,e>ly w>n+ sy/ems """"""""""" #aag
 
  #d4 ,commun;y evacua;n %elt]
--------------------------------------#c

    id5tifica;n & prep>a;n """""""" #aah
  #e4 ,evacua;n plan """""""""""""" #aai
,tools & ref];es """""""""""""""""" #abc
 
  ,/&>ds & guidel9es = a3essibil;y
    9 humanit>ian ac;n """""""""""" #abc
  ,guidel9es = a3essible ,,%elt] "" #abe
 
  ,guidel9es = a3essible ,,wa%
    9t]v5;ns """""""""""""""""""""" #abf
,gloss>y & a2revia;ns """"""""""""" #abh
,5dnotes """""""""""""""""""""""""" #acf





                                      #c

--------------------------------------#a
      ,,,toolkit on a3essibil;y,'

      "9unicef logo
  ,tools to apply univ]sal design acr
premises & programmes & promote a3ess =
all   "9,a te5age girl :o lo/ "o leg is
    /&+ on crut*es 9 ! middle ( remnants
    ( ,homs c;y1 ,syria4
      "9,tagl9e a3essibil;y 9 em]g5cies
    & icon - a p]son on crut*es next to
    a * walk+ am;g ! t5ts
--------------------------------------#b
       ,,,sec;n ;c3 a3essibil;y 9
              em]g5cies,'

      "9unicef logo
  ^7,,,toolkit on a3essibil;y,'^'
  ,tools to apply univ]sal design acr
premises & programmes & promote a3ess =
all



                                      #e

              ,ac"kl$ge;ts

  ,? toolkit 0 develop$ by ! ,,unicef
,4abil;y ,t1m1 bas$ 9 ! ,programme ,gr\p
,l1d]%ip ,t1m at ,new ,york ,h1dqu>t]s4
,x 0 prep>$ 9 close 3sulta;n ) p]sons )
4abilities1 & "? 3sulta;ns & collabora;n
) a3essibil;y speciali/s1 ,,unicef /aff
& o!r "pn]s >.d ! _w4
  ,! core t1m at ,,unicef 9clud$ ,gopal
,mitra "<curr5tly s]v+ z ,s5ior ,(fic]
at ! ,unit$ ,na;ns ,4abil;y ,/rategy
,secret>iat1 ,executive ,(fice ( !
,secret>y- ,g5]al1 ,unit$ ,na;ns">1
,megan ,tuck] & ,anna ,burlyaeva4 ,!
toolkit 0 develop$ "u ! sup]vi.n (
,rosangela ,b]man ,biel]1 ,s5ior ,advis]
& ,*ief1 ,4abil;y ,sec;n1 ,,unicef4
  ,coll1gues f ,,unicef c.try & regional
(fices & v>i\s h1dqu>t] divi.ns 3tribut$
sub/antially to ! develop;t ( ? toolkit4
,?anks g to ,c>los de la ,espriella1
,kat9ka ,ros5bom1 ,ignacio ,gim^/enez1

,kir/9 ,lange1 ,ahm$ ,<anem1 ,william
,abi ,abdallah1 ,heidy ,m>t9ez1 ,%ir9
,kiani & ,2san ,abdel,qad]4
  ,,unicef 3sultants ) exp]tise 9
4abil;y-9clu.n1 communica;n1 a3essibil;y
& urban plann+ provid$ key 9put 9to !
docu;t1 9clud+ ,r5ata ,zanetti1 ,daisuke
,>ao1 ,j5s ,a]ts & ,]ika ,trabu3o1 on
2half ( ,human;y & ,9clu.n4
--------------------------------------#c
  ,an orig9al draft t sub/antially 9=m$
? toolkit 0 cr1t$ by ! ,global ,alli.e
on ,a3essible ,te*nologies & ,5viron;ts
"<,,gaates">1 l$ by pa/ presid5t ,betty
,dion1 ) ,bob ,topp+1 ,lori,ann ,girvan
& ,m>nie ,pet]s1 & ! ,,gaates project
t1m3 ,abdul ,zazai1 ,va%k> ,bhatta*>jee1
,*uck ,letorn1u1 ,ma!w ,fleet1 ,anjlee
,ag>wal1 ,aqueel ,qure%i1 ,]9
,o,8,h]lihy1 ,aqueel ,qure%i1 ,deepak
,,kc & ,janett ,jim5ez4
  ,?anks al to 3v]sa;ns & 9t]views ) !
,4abil;y-,9clusive & ,a3essible ,urban
,develop;t "<,,diaud"> ,gr\p1 : 9clud$
                                      #g
,/ig ,langvad1 ,b5jam9 ,d>d1 ,ka?y
,kl9e1 ,lisa ,/af=d1 ,mano ,k>an &
,megan ,smi? dur+ ! n9? ,_w ,urban ,=um
9 ,malaysia1 : al 9=m$ ! toolkit4
  ^c ,unit$ ,na;ns ,*ildr5,8s ,fund
"<,,unicef"> ,febru>y #bjbb
  ,p]mis.n is requir$ to reproduce any
"p ( ? publica;n4 ,= m 9=ma;n on usage
"rs1 pl1se 3tact3
  ,4abil;y ,sec;n1 ,,unicef
  #c ,unit$ ,na;ns ,plaza
  ,new ,york1 ,,ny1 #ajjag1 ,,usa
  ,email3 4abilities@aunicef4org "<mail"
to;3disabilities.0#djunicef4org8subject"
7">
  ,9 addi;n to ! ,,pdf v].n1 ! toolkit
is al available 9 a range ( a3essible
=mats3 ,,epub1 ,brl-r1dy file &
a3essible ,,html4
  ,cov] photo3 ^c ,,unicef_/"
,,uni#cajdib_/,al-,dr\bi
  ,n\r1 #af1 /&s 9 h] w>-ravag$ & n[
"pially 9habit$ nei<b\rhood ( ,k>m ;,al-
,zait\n 9 ,homs c;y1 ,syrian ,>ab

,republic4
  ,fe$back & com;ts3 ,? toolkit is a
liv+ docu;t t w 2 updat$ & revis$ z x is
us$ 9 ! field to support ,,unicef,8s "w
on a3essibil;y & 9clu.n ( *n & adults )
4abilities4 ,,unicef coll1gues & "pn]s
>e 9vit$ to s5d fe$back3
  ,email3 4abilities@aunicef4org "<mail"
to;3disabilities.0#djunicef4org8subject"
7">
  ,$itor & copy $itor3 ,fabi5ne ,/ass51
,$it,or ,pro(
  ,lay\t & graphic design3 ,big ,yell[
,taxi1 ,9c4
  ,web design]3 ,elias ,3/antop$os
  ,illu/rator3 ,fote9i ,korre
  ,a3essible =mats3 ,pra%ant ,ranjan
,v]ma
--------------------------------------#d
   ^7,toolkits on a3essibil;y^'
  ,! toolkit is divid$ 9to sev5 sec;ns &
"o ,toolbox3
     "9cov] toolkit on a3essibil;y
    sec;n ,a
                                      #i
  ^7,,,sec;n a3 advocacy =
a3essibil;y3,'^' su7es;ns on h[ to
advocate = a3essibil;y & h[ to address
common objec;ns & preconceiv$ id1s
     "9cov] toolkit on a3essibil;y
    sec;n ;,b
  ^7,,,sec;n ;b3 programm]elat$
build+s3,'^' an ov]view ( a3essibil;y
issues 9 programme-relat$ activities & 9
manag+ a3essibil;y activities at !
programme level
     "9cov] toolkit on a3essibil;y
    sec;n ;,c
  ^7,,,sec;n ;c3 a3essibil;y 9
em]g5cies3,'^' an ov]view ( h[
a3essibil;y %d 2 tak5 9to a3.t 9
em]g5cies & 4a/] prep>$;s
     "9cov] toolkit on a3essibil;y
    sec;n ;,d
  ^7,,,sec;n ;d3 unicef & unit$ na;ns
common premises3,'^' support = manag+
a3essibil;y improve;ts 9 ,,unicef (fices
>.d ! _w

           "9cov] toolkit on         a#i
              a3essibil;y

    sec;n ;,e
  ^7,,,sec;n ;e3 a3essibil;y
assess;ts3,'^' 9si<t on h[ to 3duct
a3essibil;y assess;ts reg>d.s ( !
specific circum/.es
     "9cov] toolkit on a3essibil;y
    sec;n ;,f
  ^7,,,sec;n ;f3 organiza;n ( a3essible
ev5ts3,'^' su7es;ns on h[ to organize
a3essible ev5ts
     "9cov] toolkit on a3essibil;y
    sec;n ;,g
  ^7,,,sec;n ;g3 a3essibil;y
*eckli/s3,'^' #ag *eckli/s to use dur+
a3essibil;y assess;ts
     "9cov] toolkit on a3essibil;y
    toolbox
  ^1,,toolbox3 a repository ( use;l
tools1 docu;ts & examples = a3essibil;y
activities1 s* z t]ms ( ref];e or
samples ( assess;t reports
                                     #aj
                                     #aa
--------------------------------------#e
                 ,=e^w
,dr ,om> ,abdi1 ,,unicef ,deputy
,executive ,director1 ,programmes3
  ,,unicef "ws acr m ?an #aij c.tries &
t]ritories1 promot+ ! "rs & wellbe+ ( e
* 9 "ey?+ we d4 ,,unicef advocates = &
supports gov]n;ts to cr1te 5abl+
5viron;ts & equal opportunities = all *n
to survive & ?rive1 9clud+ ! ov] #bdj
million boys & girls ) 4abilities liv+ 9
! _w td4
  ,\r "w on 4abil;y 9clu.n is m&at$ by !
,,un ,3v5;n on ! ,"rs ( ! ,* "<,,crc"> &
! ,,un ,3v5;n on ! ,"rs ( ,p]sons )
,4abilities "<,,crpd"> & align$ ) ! ,,un
,4abil;y ,9clu.n ,/rategy "<,,undis"> &
! ,,unicef ,/rategic ,plan4 ,) ! #bjag
,executive ,directive on ,a3essibil;y 9
,programme-,relat$ ,3/ruc;n ,activities
"<,,cf_/,,exd_/#bjag-#jjd">1 ,,unicef
rea6irms xs commit;t to 5sure physical
a3essibil;y is a pr9ciple = all !
9fra/ructure t is built "? \r
programmes1 9clud+ 9 humanit>ian     a#e
ac;n4
  ,? toolkit is a result ( ext5sive
3sulta;ns ) ,,unicef employees1 "pn]s &
p]sons ) 4abilities4 ,x's a set (
te*nical res\rces t w help \r /aff to
promote & support a3essibil;y & 9clu.n
acr \r programmes & op]a;ns4
  ,we 9vite ,,unicef coll1gues & "pn]s
to apply ? guid.e 9 _! "w1 to 5sure t
3/ruc;n relat$ to \r programmes1 s* z
s*ool build+s1 h1l? cl9ics1 wat] &
sanita;n facilities1 >e free (
5viron;tal b>ri]s4

,hannan ,sulieman1 ,,unicef ,deputy
,executive ,director1 ,manage;t3
  ,,unicef is committ$ to promote an
a3essible & 9clusive "w 5viron;t = e
employee & is 9ve/+ to 9cr1se
opportunities = p]sons ) 4abilities to
jo9 \r "w=ce4 ,? ,a3essibil;y ,toolkit
is an important res\rce to help u deliv]
on ? commit;t1 respect+ & promot+
div]s;y1 equ;y & 9clu.n 9            #ab
programmes & op]a;ns acr !           b#e
organiza;n4
  ,9 #bjad1 a /aff survey on a3essibil;y
( ,,unicef programmes & premises rev1l$
t #hd p] c5t ( (fices requir$
aw>e;s-rais+ mat]ials & te*nical capac;y
on a3essibil;y4 ,9 a foll[-up ,all-,/aff
,survey 9 #bjai1 only #ci p] c5t (
respond5ts deem$ _! (fice space 0
physically a3essible = p]sons )
4abilities4
  ,to address ! gr[+ 9t]nal dem& =
res\rces to improve \r (fice build+s1 we
e/abli%$ a ,gre5+ & ,a3essibil;y ,fund1
develop$ guid.e to support r5ova;ns =
5viron;tally frly & a3essible premises &
set up ! ,5viron;tal ,footpr9t &
,a3essibil;y ,assess;t ,tool
"<,,efaat">4
  ,data z ( #bjba %[s u t #eb p] c5t (
,,unicef premises meet 8level #a01 !
m9imum organisa;nal require;ts =
a3essibil;y4 ,b we c d bett]1 & we m/ d
bett]4 ,,unicef's ,/rategic ,plan
,9dicator ,e#b4e on ,p]c5tage (      #ac
,,unicef (fices t >e 4abil;y         c#e
9clusive & a3essible1 sets a t>get (
#ajj.0 by #bjbe4 ,? is an ambiti\s
t>get1 b = ,,unicef's #ajj.0
organiza;nal commit;t on 4abil;y 9clu.n1
only a t>get ( #ajj.0 ( a3essibil;y 9 \r
premises & op]a;ns c 2 a3eptable4
-------------------------------------#ac

--------------------------------------#f
                 ,3t5ts

,ac"kl$ge;ts3 #b4
,toolkits on a3essibil;y3 #d4
^1,=e^w^'----3 #e4
^7,9troduc;n to ! toolkit^'----3 #g4
,/ructure ( ! toolkit3 #h4
,t>get audi;e3 #aj4
,frame"ws & approa*es3 #aa4
,3v5;n on ! ,"rs ( ,p]sons )
  ,4abilities3 #aa4
,univ]sal design3 #aa4
,! a3essibil;y 3t9uum 3 #ac4
,te*nical a3essibil;y /&>ds 3 #af4
,su/a9able ,develop;t ,goals 3       #ad
#af4                                 a#f
,new ,urban ,ag5da 3 #ah4
,unit$ ,na;ns commit;t to a3essibil;y ,-
  ,,undis 3 #ah4
,,unicef commit;ts to a3essible
  programmes & premises 3 #ai4
,,unicef executive directives 3 #ai4
^7,,,sec;n ;c a3essibil;y 9
  em]g5cies,'^'----3 #bj4

^7,a3essibil;y 9 em]g5cies^'----3 #ba4
^7,"p #a3 ,3cepts1 data & frame"ws^' 3
  #bb4
,a3essibil;y vs 9clu.n 3 #bb4
,a3essibil;y 9 em]g5cy 3texts 3 #bc4
,frame"w & g5]al pr9ciples 3 #bg4
,ma9 actors & 3nec;ns 3 #bi4
^7,"p #b3 ,a3essibil;y recomm5da;ns 9
  em]g5cy response^' ----3 #ca4
,g5]al 3sid]a;ns 3 #ca4
,po/-4a/] ne$s assess;t 3 #cc4
,camp-bas$ sett+s "<refugee camps1
  ,protec;n ( ,civilian camps1 ,9t]nally
  ,4plac$ ,p]son camps1 etc4"> 3 #cd4
#a4 ,commun;y build+s_/s]vices       #ae
"<s*ools1
  cl9ics1 commun;y c5tres1 etc4"> 3 #cf4
#b4 ,9dividual em]g5cy %elt]s "<t5ts"> 3
  #cg4
#c4 ,9dividual tempor>y %elt]s 3 #ch4
#d4 ,collective %elt]s 3 #dd4
#e4 ,wat] po9ts 3 #de4
#f4 ,toilets & latr9es 3 #df4
#g4 ,4tribu;n sites3 #di4
#h4 ,a3essible hygi5e promo;n ses.ns &
-------------------------------------#ae

  mat]ials 3 #eb4
,\-(-camp 3texts3 #ec4
^7,"p #c3 ,tak+ a3essibil;y 9to a3.t
  dur+ ! prep>a;n phase^' ----3 #ed4
#a4 ,"picipa;n3 #ed4
#b4 ,tra9+3 #ee4
#c4 ,e>ly w>n+ sy/ems3 #ee4
#d4 ,commun;y evacua;n %elt] id5tifica;n
  & prep>a;n 3 #ef4
#e4 ,evacua;n plan3 #ef4
,r1sonable a3ommoda;n3 #eg4
^7,tools & ref];es^' ----3 #eh4
,/&>ds & guidel9es = a3essibil;y 9   #af
  humanit>ian ac;n3 #eh4            a#ae
,guidel9es = a3essible ,,%elt]3 #eh4
,guidel9es = a3essible ,,wa% 9t]v5;ns3
  #ei4
^7,gloss>y & a2revia;ns^' 3 #fj4
^1,5dnotes ----3 #fe4

--------------------------------------#g
  ^8,! pa? to 9clu.n />ts )
a3essibil;y^04














                                     #ag


        ,9troduc;n to ! toolkit

  ,? toolkit 0 develop$ s ! "w (
,,unicef programmes c support *n l n9e-
ye>-old ,amal1 a girl ) a physical
4abil;y :o lives 9 ,zaat>i camp & :o c
n[ play ) o!r *n 2c ! local playgr.d has
be5 made a3essible to all4 ,x c support
*n l ,fr9pali1 a sev5- ye>-old boy :o
uses a :eel*air & n[ rcvs appropriate
$uca;n 9 ,burk9a ,faso 2c 8 s*ool has
be5 made a3essible4 ,? toolkit has be5
3cvd z an 9/ru;t to facilitate !
dialogue ) "pn]s & ! 9volve;t (
organiza;ns ( p]sons ) 4abilities
"<,,opd,'s"> on a3essibil;y-relat$
issues4 ,& x has be5 develop$ )
,,unicef,8s curr5t & future employees )
4abilities & o!r organiza;ns 9 m9d1 s t
! facilities !y "w 9 >e made m a3essible
& 9clusive = all4
      "9,adolesc5t girls ) & )\t
    4abilities ride see saw 9        #ah
    rejugee
-------------------------------------#ag

    camp

  ^c ,,unicef_/,,un#jbeacff_/,,herwig

  ,n9e-ye>-old ,amal plays on ! seesaw 9
    ! new 9clusive playgr.d 9 h] s*ool 9
    ,zaat>i refugee camp1 ,jordan ": %e
    is 9 ?ird grade4
  ,? ,toolkit on ,a3essibil;y3 ,tools to
apply univ]sal design acr premises &
programmes & promote a3ess = all 0
develop$ to help ,,unicef programmes &
op]a;ns to 2come m a3essible4 ,x
facilitates dialogue ) "pn]s1 9clud+
,,opd,'s on a3essible 3/ruc;n4
      "9,two boys1 "o ( :om 9 a :eel*air
    >e com+ d[n ! ramp by ! s*ool 5tr.e4

  ^c ,,unicef_/,,uni#chhicj_/,,dejongh

  ,fr9pali1 a #g ye> old boy :o is us+ a
    :eel*air1 & 8 fr ,hassan at !    #ai
    playgr.d ( _! s*ool 9 ,fada1    a#ag
    9 ea/]n
    ,burk9a ,faso4

--------------------------------------#h
         ,/ructure ( ! toolkit
  ,! toolkit is divid$ 9to sev5 sec;ns &
"o ,toolbox3

^7,sec;n ,a4 ,advocacy = a3essibil;y3^'
    su7es;ns on h[ to advocate =
    a3essibil;y & h[ to address common
    objec;ns & preconceiv$ id1s
^7,sec;n ;,b4 ,programme-relat$
    build+s3^' an ov]view ( a3essibil;y
    issues 9 programme-relat$ activities
    & 9 manag+ a3essibil;y activities at
    ! programme level
^7,sec;n ;,c4 ,a3essibil;y 9
    em]g5cies3^' an ov]view ( h[
    a3essibil;y %d 2 tak5 9to a3.t 9
    em]g5cies & 4a/] prep>$;s
^7,sec;n ;,d4 ,,unicef & ,unit$ ,na;ns
    common premises3^' support = manag+
    a3essibil;y improve;ts 9         #bj
    ,,unicef                         a#h
    (fices >.d ! _w
^7,sec;n ;,e4 ,a3essibil;y assess;ts3^'
    9si<t on h[ to 3duct a3essibil;y
-------------------------------------#ai

    assess;ts reg>d.s ( ! specific
    circum/.es
^7,sec;n ;,f4 ,organiza;n ( a3essible
    ev5ts3^' su7es;ns on h[ to organize
    a3essible ev5ts
^7,sec;n ;,g4 ,a3essibil;y *eckli/s3^'
    #ag *eckli/s to use dur+ a3essibil;y
    assess;ts
^1,toolbox3 a repository ( use;l tools1
    docu;ts & examples = a3essibil;y
    activities1 s* z t]ms ( ref];e or
    samples ( assess;t reports

  ,? ,a3essibil;y ,toolkit (f]s 9=ma;n
on h[ to build or adapt 9fra/ructure bo?
9 ^7,,unicef-support$ programmes & 9
,,unicef premises1^' = use by all1
9clud+ p]sons ) 4abilities4 ,xs 3t5ts c
al 2 appli$ to non-,,unicef          #ba
3/ruc;n processes & facilities z    a#ai
x takes 9to 3sid]a;n 9t]na;nal /&>ds4
  ,! guid.e provid$ c 2 us$ to 5h.e &
promote a3essibil;y :5 ^7plann+ &
design+ ! new 3/ruc;n^' ( programme

facilities & 9fra/ructure bo? 9
develop;t & humanit>ian 3texts1 & :5
^7upgrad+ or adapt+ exi/+
9fra/ructure4^'
  ,to summ>ize1 9=ma;n c 2 us$ at di6]5t
po9ts 9 ! a3essibil;y j\rney1 s* z3
--------------------------------------#i
,plann+ & design+ ,,unicef,8s (fices1
    gue/ h\ses & o!r build+s
,plann+ & design+ programme-relat$
    facilities
,remodell+1 r5ovat+1 ext5d+ or repair+
    ,,unicef,8s (fices1 gue/ h\ses & o!r
    build+s
,remodell+1 r5ovat+1 ext5d+ or repair+
    programme-relat$ facilities &
    premises
,select+ facilities = l1s+1 r5t+ or ho/+
    3f];es & ev5ts                   #bb
,manag+ & sett+ up humanit>ian &     a#i
em]g5cy
    programmes
,prep>+ 3/ruc;n 3tracts & agree;ts
,monitor+ & evaluat+ projects 9volv+
    3/ruc;n1 r5ova;n or repairs
-------------------------------------#ba

,3duct+ a3essibil;y assess;ts ( exi/+
    facilities or premises
,advocat+ = a3essibil;y ) donors & "pn]s
,develop+ a curriculum = tra9+s on
    a3essibil;y or a3essible 3/ruc;n
    processes










                                     #bc

7777777777777777777777777777777777777777

   ,,,a3essibil;y is "ey"o,8s task,'

  ,to 5able p]sons ) 4abilities to a3ess
& use a facil;y ) safety1 com=t &
dign;y1 ! built 5viron;t n only m/ 2
physically a3essible b ! relevant
p]sonnel m/ 2 aw>e ( a3essibil;y-relat$
issues & h[ to communicate & assi/
p]sons ) 4abilities4 ,! p]sonnel may
9clude p :o >e 9 *>ge ( secur;y at
5tr.es & at ! recep;n & ( facilities
manage;t1 z well z ^? 9volv$ 9 em]g5cy
evacua;n1 etc4 ,:ile ? toolkit addresses
issues relat$ to physical a3essibil;y1
simultane\s ac;ns >e al requir$ to
s5sitize & tra9 key p]sonnel on ! 9clu.n
( p]sons ) 4abilities4 ,! foll[+ videos
develop$ by ! ,4abil;y ,sec;n cd 2 use;l
9 ? reg>d3

,4abil;y ,ori5ta;n1 @<https3_/_/sites4"
                                     #bd
                                     #bc
    cd4;html@> "<https3_/_/sites4"
    unicef4org_/disabilities_/9dex.-#ffd
    cd4;html"> 1 a3ess$ #d ,novemb]
    #bjba
,9clusive ,communica;n ,module1 @<https"
    3_/_/sites4unicef4org_/disabilities_
    / 9dex.-#ijdah4;html@> "<https3_/_/"
    sites4unicef4org_/disabilities_/9dex
    .-#ijdah4;html"> 1 a3ess$ #d
    ,novemb] #bjba

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
-------------------------------------#aj
             ,t>get audi;e
  ,:ile ? toolkit is prim>ily = ,,unicef
employees 9volv$ 9 3/ruc;n activities1
op]a;ns focal po9ts or programme
coll1gues 9 *>ge ( 3/ruc;n1 x c al 2
use;l = ,,unicef "pn]s1 o!r ,unit$
,na;ns ag5cies1 ,,opd,'s1 non-gov]n;tal
organiza;ns1 local au?orities & o!r
/akehold]s4
  ,? toolkit 3tributes to ! imple;ta;n (
! ,unit$ ,na;ns ,4abil;y ,9clu.n     #be

,/rategy "<https3_/_/www4un4org_/5_/"
cont5t_/disability/rategy_/"> & helps to
a*ieve & exce$ mo/ ( ! /rategy,8s
9dicators3 lack ( physical a3essibil;y1
specifically recogniz$ z "o ( ! b>ri]s
to 9clu.n 9 ,9dicator #f on
,a3essibil;y1 #f4a on ,a3essibil;y (
3f];es & ev5ts1 ,9dicator #g on
,r1sonable a3ommoda;n & ,9dicator #e on
,3sulta;n ) p]sons ) 4abilities4 ,!
toolkit helps to report on ,unit$ ,na;ns
,c.try ,t1m scorec>ds & to build !
capac;y ( imple;t+ "pn]s on a3essibil;y4
      "9,adolesc5t boy is sign+ to 8
    female t1*] 9 ! classroom 9
    ,cam]oon4

  ^c ,,unicef_/,,un#jdbgacj_/,,dejongh

  ,bilal ,mohamm$1 #ab1 signs dur+ 8
    class 9 ! ,9clusive ,$uca;n ,program
    9 ,mora1 9 ! ,f> ,nor? ( ,cam]oon4
    ,he is 9 class #e & 8 dr1m is to
    2come a photograph]4             #bf
                                     #be
-------------------------------------#aa
         ,frame"ws & approa*es
   ^7,3v5;n on ! ,"rs ( ,p]sons )
,4abilities^'
  ,! ,3v5;n on ! ,"rs ( ,p]sons )
,4abilities "<,,crpd"> #a is an
9t]na;nal human "rs tr1ty ( ! ,unit$
,na;ns 9t5d$ to protect ! "rs & dign;y (
p]sons ) 4abilities4 ,x 0 adopt$ on #ac
,decemb] #bjjf & describes human "rs
frame"ws l9k$ to a3essibil;y1 aspects (
univ]sal design1 r1sonable a3ommoda;n &
9t]na;nal /&>ds = a3essibil;y4
,,unicef,8s exi/+ commit;ts & policies
to promote a3essibil;y >e align$ ) !
,,crpd4
  ,! a3essibil;y ( spaces & places
det]m9es ! ext5t to : "ey"o ,- 9clud+
p]sons ) 4abilities1 old] p]sons & *n ,-
c live1 "w & le>n 9dep5d5tly & "picipate
fully & equally 9 society4 ,equal a3ess
to transporta;n1 m$ia1 9=ma;n &
communica;n te*nologies1 & public
s]vices & facilities1 s* z s*ools1   #bg

libr>ies & t[n halls1 facilitates !
"picipa;n ( p]sons ) 4abilities1 9 bo?
urban & rural communities4 ,a3essibil;y
is al critical 9 em]g5cy 3texts1 s* z
refugee camps1 to 5sure a3ess to
humanit>ian s]vices & facilities4
  ,z ( ,octob] #bjba1ahd c.tries h
ratifi$ ! ,,crpd &1 9cr1s+ly1 c.tries
>.d ! _w h adopt$ /&>ds1 codes & laws to
m&ate a3essibil;y1 9 l9e ) ,,crpd
require;ts4
  ,a3essibil;y is "o ( ! prim>y
pr9ciples ( ! ,,crpd1 set \ 9 >ticle #c
z a vital precondi;n = ! e6ective &
equal 5joy;t ( civil1 political1
economic1 social & cultural "rs = p]sons
) 4abilities1 = example to h1l?1 $uca;n1
9=ma;n & communica;n4 ,o!r ,,crpd
>ticles relat$ to a3essibil;y >e >ticle
#i3 ,a3essibil;y2 >ticle #ai3 ,liv+
9dep5d5tly & 2+ 9clud$ 9 ! commun;y2
>ticle #bd3 ,$uca;n2 & >ticle #cj3
,"picipa;n 9 cultural life1 recr1;n1
leisure & sport4                     #bh
                                     #bg

            ,univ]sal design
  ,9 ! #aihjs1 ! ,am]ican >*itect ,ron
,mace co9$ ! t]m 8univ]sal design01 :
m1ns gd design t b5efits "ey"o4 #b
,univ]sal design is def9$ 9 ! ,,crpd z
^8! design ( products1 5viron;ts1
programmes & s]vices to 2 usable by all
p1 to ! grte/ possible ext5t1 )\t ne$+
adapta;n or specializ$ design^0 "<>ticle
#b">4 #c
-------------------------------------#ab
  ,sev5 pr9ciples "up9 ! 3cept (
univ]sal design1 summ>iz$ z foll[s3

^1,equitable ^1use3 ,provid+ ! same m1ns
    ( use = all us]s1 ) & )\t 4abilities
^7,flexibil;y 9 use3^' ,a3ommodat+
    9dividual pref];es & abilities1 s* z
    left- or "r-h&$;s
^7,simple & 9tuitive use3^' ,5sur+ easy
    to "u/& utiliza;n1 9clud+ = p ) l[
    lit]acy
^1,p]ceivable ^19=ma;n3              #bi
,communicat+ key                    a#ab

    9=ma;n cle>ly & 9 multiple ways
^1,]ror ^1tol].e3 ,m9imiz+ haz>ds &
    adv]se 3sequ;es ( a3id5tal ac;ns
^7,l[ physical ef=t3^' ,requir+ ll
    op]at+ =ce to use
^7,size & space3^' ,provid+ appropriate
    space = r1* & use1 if s1t$ or /&+

  ,! \tcome ( us+ univ]sal design is t
5viron;ts1 build+s & products >e
9clusive (1 usable by & a3essible to
"ey"o1 to ! grte/ possible ext5t1 9clud+
*n1 adults & old] p]sons ) & )\t
4abilities1 pregnant wom51 p>5ts ) *n or
us+ baby /roll]s1 & p c>ry+ h1vy
equip;t1 suitcases1 groc]ies1 etc4
  ,! 3cept ( univ]sal design applies to
alm e >ea ( life4 ,:ile ? toolkit
focuses on ! a3essibil;y ( 9fra/ructure
& spaces1 ! 3cept al applies to _m o!r
>1s1 programmes & s]vices1 s* z mobil;y
"<e4g41 a3essible c>s1 buses or tra9s2
9clusive bus /a;ns2 a3essible        #cj
communica;n on mobil;y-relat$ web
-------------------------------------#bi

plat=ms">1 communica;n "<e4g41 9clusive
ev5ts1 sign language 9t]preta;n2 meet+s
or lessons2 easy-to-r1d publica;ns2
a3essible po/]s"> & 9=ma;n & communica;n
te*nology "<e4g41 a3essible web s]vices
& mobile apps2 audiovisual 3t5t ) cap;ns
& transcrip;ns2 a3essible files &
s(tw>e">4
-------------------------------------#ac
  ^8,a3essibil;y is "o ( ! core ele;ts (
! ,unit$ ,na;ns ,4abil;y ,9clu.n
,/rategy4 ,:ile x is emphasiz$ 9 all f\r
pill>s1 a3essibil;y is 9clud$ al 9
specific d$icat$ ,9dicator #f^04

         ,! a3essibil;y 3t9uum
  ,! a3essibil;y 3t9uum is a 3cept t
describes ! exp]i;e ( *n1 adults )
4abilities & old] p]sons de"p+ f _!
homes1 us+ pa?ways1 cross+ roads & tak+
transporta;n to r1*1 5t] & use s]vices &
facilities4 ,^! facilities c 2       #ca
libr>ies1 public meet+ halls1       a#ac
sports fields1 h1l? c>e facilities1
c\rth\ses1 m>ketplaces1

3f];e rooms1 (fice build+s1 etc4 ,a
3t9u\s r\te m1ns t circulat+ "? x is
safe1 unre/rict$ & possible us+ a
:eel*air1 a walk+ frame or a s]vice dog1
) no ob/acles or b>ri]s block+ ! way4
,s* a r\te m/ 2 3t9u\s 2c1 l 9 a *a91 if
"o l9k is brok51 ! *a9 is compromis$4
  ,f\r /eps 5sure ! a3essibil;y 3t9uum3
r1*+ a facil;y2 5t]+ a facil;y2 mov+ >.d
a facil;y2 & us+ specific f1tures ( a
facil;y4 #d ,^! align ) ! ,,recu
me?odology t /ipulates t a3essible
facilities %d 2 ^7easy to r1*1 5t]1
circulate & use4 #e^'
  ,plann+ = an a3essible 5viron;t
requires a broad vi.n ( ! a3essibil;y
3t9uum p]spective4 ,= example1 if ! r\te
f home to s*ool is a3essible = a * :o
uses crut*es b "! >e /airs at ! s*ool
5tr.e & classroom doors >e h>d to pu% &
pull1 ! * w h di6iculty 5t]+ !       #cb
s*ool or le>n+ & "picipat+ 9 activities
) his_/h] pe]s4
  ,simil>ly1 if a ,,unicef /aff memb]
-------------------------------------#ca

us+ a :eel*air has an adju/able desk1 an
a3essible "w space ) appropriate doorway
sizes & a3essible toilets1 he_/%e w 2
able to "w on an equal basis ) o!rs4
,h["e1 if he_/%e is unable to 9dep5d5tly
a3ess ! build+ 2c "! is no a3essible
p>k+ space1 drop- (f z"o or k]b "<ramp">
to get on ! sidewalk1 ! ov]all
a3essibil;y ( ! "wplace is compromis$4
  ,at l1/ #aj common pitfalls c 2 avoid$
or rem$i$1 (t5 at l[ or no co/1 to
a*ieve an a3essibil;y 3t9uum4
-------------------------------------#ad
  ,!y 9clude ! foll[+3

,common pitfall3 ,plan or rem$y4
^7#a4 ,doors >e too n>r[^' & ! doorway
  _c 2 5t]$ by a /&>d or l>g] :eel*air3
  ,design wide doors &_/or *ange !
  lat*es on ! doors to all[ l>g]     #cc
op5+s4 ^7#b4 ,5tr.es h /eps         a#ad
only^'----3 ,9/all
  a ramp or 3sid] a lift+ plat=m4
^7#c4 ,ramps >e 9/all$ b !y >e /eep &
  unsafe^'----3 ,3sid] go+ 2y ! /&>ds &

  apply+ recomm5d$ values = a g5tle ramp
  slope "<! less /eep ! bett]1 ev5 if
  local regula;ns all[ /eep] slopes">4
^7#d4 ,ramps >e 9/all$ b key safety
  f1tures >e miss+1^' ) no l&+ space at
  ! top or bottom to move_/turn 9 a
  :eel*air1 or )\t h&rails or k]bs3 ,add
  appropriate h&rails2 make sure a flat1
  wide & su6ici5tly l;g squ>e circula;n
  or l&+ space all[s room to safely op5
  a door or cr1te mo;tum to move up !
  ramp4
^7#e4 ,an a3essible typical build+ plan
  is us$ b ! specifica;ns h n be5
  tailor$ to ! actual 3text1^' s ! slope
  is /eep] or ! 5tr.e pa? is dang]\sly
  slant$ s* t a :eel*air cd fall
  sideways or backw>ds3 ,alw take !
  actual 5viron;t 9to 3sid]a;n1      #cd
ev5 :5
  us+ a 8/&>d0 build+ plan2 ! nature &
  topography ( ! >ea mi<t a6ect !
  a3essibil;y ( ! ov]all design4
^7#f4 ,a3essible toilets exi/ b ! door
  op5s 9w>ds 9/1d ( \tw>ds1^' : takes up
-------------------------------------#cc

  ne$$ mov+ space3 ,make sure ! toilet
  door op5s \tw>ds & t "! is 5 mov+
  space 9 & >.d ! ba?room4

-------------------------------------#ae
,common pitfall3 ,plan or rem$y4
^7#g4 ,a3essible toilets exi/ b !y >e
  us$ z /orage space or kept lock$1^' s
  !y >e unusable3 ,raise aw>e;s ( ! ne$
  = a3essible toilets to alw 2
  available1 )\t ne$+ to reque/ a3ess or
  hav+ to move ?+s \ ( toilets4
^7#h4 ,! ma9 build+ is a3essible b !
  pa?ways l1d+ to x >e
  9a3essible_/unr1*able or unsafe1^' =
  example1 unma9ta9$ or /eep1 or ) /epp$
  pa?s1 slipp]y tiles or 3/ruc;n 9   #ce
or                                  a#ae
  acr ! pa?way3 ,rememb] t p]sons )
  4abilities m/ al 2 able to r1* a
  build+2 cr1te safe1 3t9u\s /ep-free
  pa?s & 5gage ) urban plann+ (ficials &
  p :o >e bl to review ! imple;t$
  designs & solu;ns4
^7#i4 ,! pa?way l1d+ to ! playgr.d or

  (fice is a3essible & safe b "! is fix$
  furniture at >rival1^' s p]sons us+ a
  :eel*air d n h room to use ! table or
  >ea3 ,use li<t furniture t c 2 mov$
  easily or1 ": furniture is fix$1 make
  sure t x meets m1sure;ts t all[
  com=table a3ess & usabil;y1 9clud+ =
  p]sons us+ a :eel*air or :o >e bl4
^7#aj4 ,! build+1 pa?ways & toilets >e
  physically a3essible = p]sons us+ a
  :eel*air b no cle>1 l>ge signs 9dicate
  ori5ta;n1^' s ! ma9 build+s & f1tures
  >e di6icult to id5tify & r1*3 ,use
  cle>1 l>ge-font1 easy-to-r1d wayf9d+
  signs ) hi< visual 3tra/ & pictograms
  to make x easy = p to navigate     #cf
"?
  v5ues & spaces )\t hav+ to ask =
  assi/.e4

  ,o!r 3sid]a;ns to promote 9clu.n
9clude3
  ^7,welcom+1 respect;l attitudes^' ,-
,if a s*ool is physically a3essible b !
t1*] has a negative1 4crim9atory
-------------------------------------#ce

attitude & does n want to t1* a * ) a
4abil;y1 un.s ! t1*],8s attitude is
*ang$1 ! *ild,8s a3ess to $uca;n w 2
limit$4 ,attitudes c 2 improv$ "? role
models1 9t]ac;n ) o!r t1*]s & /ud5ts )
4abilities1 exp]i5tial tra9+ or
campaigns1 & programmes to trans=m h>m;l
social norms4
-------------------------------------#af
  ^7,culturally appropriate te*nical
res\rces or assi/ive devices^' ,- ,if a
s*ool is physically a3essible b a * )
mobil;y impair;ts does n h a :eel*air to
r1* x1 or if no p$agogical tools &   #cg
assi/ive devices h be5 adapt$ to    a#af
support *n :o >e bl "<s* z ,brl devices
or scre5-r1d+ s(tw>e">1 "s *n may n
att5d s*ool at all4 ,"s ( ^! gaps c 2
fill$ "? a3ess to r1sonable a3ommoda;n4

      ,te*nical a3essibil;y /&>ds
  ,_m ( ! te*nical specifica;ns 9 ?
toolkit >e bas$ on ,9t]na;nal
,organiza;n = ,/&>diza;n "<,,iso">

/&>ds1 develop$ by a committee ( exp]ts4
,9 "picul>1 ,,iso #baedb3#bjaa 8,build+
3/ruc;n ,- ,a3essibil;y & usabil;y ( !
built 5viron;t0 applies to 3/ruc;n & !
modifica;n ( new & exi/+ build+s & is
available to ,,unicef /aff via ! ,supply
,divi.n4
  ,relat$ ,,iso /&>ds cov] a3essible
lifts "<#daij-#a">1 em]g5cies
"<#bbcbj">1 assi/ive devices s* z
tactile walk+ surface 9dicators
"<#bceii"> & graphical symbols = public
9=ma;n & a3essibil;y "<#gjja">4 ,"s ( !
common global symbols us$ =          #ch
a3essibil;y >e available 9 ! ,toolbox4
  ,= ,,unicef programmes1 ,,iso #baedb c
2 appli$ to all 3/ruc;n-relat$
activities4 ,:ile dim5.ns 9 ! /&>d >e
ge>$ prim>ily t[>ds adults1 x al
recognizes t p acr age levels h di6]5t
ne$s1 s x 9corporates1 = example1
a3essibil;y 9 toilets design$ = *n4 ,9
addi;n1 a3essibil;y = *n is 3sid]$ 9 ?
toolkit bas$ on o!r exi/+ guidel9es &
-------------------------------------#cg

pr9ciples4 #f

      ,su/a9able ,develop;t ,goals
  ,z "p ( ! ,su/a9able ,develop;t ,goal
"<,,sdg"> frame"w1 #g a3essibil;y ( !
built 5viron;t is ref]r$ to explicitly 9
! t>gets & 9dicators =3
      "9,,sdg #d logo
  ^1,goal ^2#d ,- ,5sure 9clusive &
equitable qual;y $uca;n & promote
lifel;g le>n+ opportunities = all
  ,t>get #d4,a ,- ,build & upgrade
$uca;n facilities t >e *1 4abil;y    #ci
& g5d] s5sitive & provide safe1     a#cg
non-viol5t1 9clusive & e6ective le>n+
5viron;ts = all
-------------------------------------#ag
  ,9dicator #d4,a4#a ,- ,propor;n (
s*ools ) a3ess to "<a"> electric;y2
"<;b"> ! 9t]net = p$agogical purposes2
"<;c"> comput]s = p$agogical purposes2
"<;d"> adapt$ 9fra/ructure & mat]ials =
/ud5ts ) 4abilities2 "<;e"> basic dr9k+
wat]2 "<;f"> s+le-sex basic sanita;n

facilities2 & "<;g"> basic h&wa%+
facilities
     "9,an adolesc5t girl ) visual
    impair;t us+ comput] 9 ,bhula1
    ,banglade%4

  ^c ,,unicef_/,,un#jedgdhh_/,,mawa

  ,nupur takes a comput] c\rse &
    regul>ly att5ds c\nsell+ s]vices4
    ,%e rcvs ,,unicef fund$ ,3di;nal
    ,ca% ,transf]s "u ! sup]vi.n ( !
    ,de"p;t ( ,social ,s]vices1      #dj
    ,nilkamal ,union1 ,*> ,fasson1
    ,bhola1 ,banglade%4
      "9,,sdg #aa logo
  ^1,goal ^1#aa ,- ,make cities & human
settle;ts 9clusive1 safe1 resili5t &
su/a9able
  ,t>get #aa4b ,- ,by #bjcj1 provide
a3ess to safe1 af=dable1 a3essible &
su/a9able transport sy/ems = all1
improv+ road safety1 notably by exp&+
public transport1 ) special att5;n to !
-------------------------------------#ci

ne$s ( ^? 9 vuln]able situa;ns1 wom51
*n1 p]sons ) 4abilities & old] p]sons
  ,t>get #aa4g ,- ,by #bjcj1 provide
univ]sal a3ess to safe1 9clusive &
a3essible1 gre5 & public spaces1 9
"picul> = wom5 & *n1 old] p]sons &
p]sons ) 4abilities
      "9,,sdg #aa logo
  ,9 addi;n1 ^1,goal ^2#f "<,5sure
availabil;y & su/a9able manage;t ( wat]
& sanita;n = all"> supports ! pr9ciple (
9clu.n 9 ! foll[+ t>gets3            #da
  ,t>get #f4a ,- ,by #bjcj1         a#ci
a*ieve univ]sal & equitable a3ess to
safe & af=dable dr9k+ wat] = all
  ,t>get #f4b ,- ,by #bjcj1 a*ieve a3ess
to adequate & equitable sanita;n &
hygi5e = all1 & 5d op5 defeca;n1 pay+
special att5;n to ! ne$s ( wom5 & girls
& ^? 9 vuln]able situa;ns
-------------------------------------#ah
           ,new ,urban ,ag5da
  ,9 #bjaf dur+ ,habitat ,,iii1 ! ,unit$
,na;ns ,3f];e on ,h\s+ & ,su/a9able

,urban ,develop;t1 global l1d]s came tgr
9 ,ecuador ) local gov]n;ts1 mayors &
3/itu5cy gr\ps to e/abli% ! ,new ,urban
,ag5da4 ,! ,new ,urban ,ag5da commits
gov]n;ts to promot+3

qual;y public spaces t >e safe1
    9clusive1 a3essible & gre5
a3essible & well-3nect$ 9fra/ructure
adequate 9ve/;ts 9 protective1 a3essible
    & su/a9able 9fra/ructure & s]vice
    provi.n sy/ems                   #db

  ,! ,new ,urban ,ag5da emphasizes !
import.e ( process & imple;ta;n 9 a
^8"picipatory mann]^01 : 3sid]s
^89novative1 res\rce-e6ici5t1 a3essible1
3text-specific & culturally s5sitive
su/a9able solu;ns^04 #h
  ,9 #bjah1 z a foll[-on to ! ,habitat
,,iii 3f];e1 ! ,_w ,urban ,=um 9
,malaysia issu$ ! ,kuala ,lumpur
,decl>a;n1 ) an explicit p>agraph on
univ]sal design1 committ+ gov]n;ts to
-------------------------------------#da

^8adopt a3essibil;y & univ]sal design z
core pr9ciples 9to na;nal1 subna;nal &
local ac;n plans = imple;t+ ! ,new
,urban ,ag5da "? 9clusive1 a3essible &
"picipatory processes & 3sulta;ns^04 #i

       ,unit$ ,na;ns commit;t to
         a3essibil;y ,- ,,undis
  ,dur+ ! twelf? ,3f];e ( ,/ates ,"pies
to ! ,3v5;n on ! ,"rs ( ,p]sons )
,4abilities1 ,unit$ ,na;ns           #dc
,secret>y-                          a#da
,g5]al ,ant^/onio ,gut]res laun*$ !
,unit$ ,na;ns ,4abil;y ,9clu.n ,/rategy
"<,,undis">4 "<https3_/_/www4un4org_/"
5_/cont5t_/disability/rategy_/">
  ,! policy e/abli%es ! hi<e/ levels (
commit;t & a vi.n = ! ,unit$ ,na;ns
sy/em on 4abil;y 9clu.n = ! next decade1
& aims to cr1te an 9/itu;nal frame"w = !
imple;ta;n ( ! ,,crpd & ! #bjcj ,ag5da =
,su/a9able ,develop;t1 am;g o!r
9t]na;nal human "rs 9/ru;ts & develop;t
& humanit>ian commit;ts4
  ,! a3.tabil;y frame"w tracks !

imple;ta;n ( ! policy = ! 5tire sy/em4
,x facilitates ! assess;t ( progress &
gaps 9 ! "w ( ! ,unit$ ,na;ns on
ma9/r1m+ 4abil;y 9clu.n ) a view to
advanc+ sy/em-wide plann+ & ac;n1
promot+ syn]gies & r$uc+ duplica;n4 ,!
a3.tabil;y frame"w comprises two relat$
compon5ts3 an 5t;y a3.tabil;y frame"w &

                                     #dd
  a ,unit$ ,na;ns c.try t1m          #ai
a3.tabil;y scorec>d on 4abil;y 9clu.n4
,ea* compon5t 9cludes a set ( common
sy/em 9dicators focus$ on f\r core >1s3
l1d]%ip1 /rategic plann+ & manage;t2
9clusive;s2 programm+2 & organiza;nal
culture4
  ,a3essibil;y is "o ( ! core ele;ts ( !
,,undis4 ,:ile x is emphasiz$ 9 all f\r
pill>s1 a3essibil;y is 9clud$ al 9 a
specific d$icat$ 9dicator4













                                     #de
                                     #dc

    ,,unicef commit;ts to a3essible
         programmes & premises
   ^7,,unicef executive directives^'
  ,two executive directives issu$ by
,,unicef relate to 4abil;y & 9clu.n4 ,!
f/1 ,,cf_/,,exd_/#bjaa-#jje on 4abil;y1
sets \ ! m9imum require;ts = !
a3essibil;y ( ,,unicef premises &
proc$ures = employ+ /aff ) 4abilities4
,a 4abil;y a3ommoda;n fund 0 al e/abli%$
by ,,unicef to support /aff )
4abilities4
  ,! second directive1 ! ,executive
,directive on ,a3essibil;y 9 ,,unicef,8s
,programme- ,relat$ ,3/ruc;n
,activities1 0 issu$ 9 ,decemb] #bjag
"<,,cf_/,,exd_/#bjag-#jjd"> to
sy/ematically address issues relat$ to !
a3essibil;y ( ! physical 5viron;t 9
programmes4 ,? directive requires
,,unicef to adopt a3essibil;y & univ]sal
design 9 all projects ) gov]n;ts & "pn]s
acr all programme >1s1 & applies     #df
to all                              a#dc

new 3/ruc;n1 remodell+1 ext5.ns or
repairs bo? 9 develop;t & humanit>ian
3texts4 ,z /at$ 9 ! directive1
^8,a3essibil;y is an 5abl] t all[s *n &
adults ) 4abilities to 5joy _! "rs &
5title;ts4 ,x is al a precondi;n = *n &
adults ) 4abilities to live 9dep5d5tly &
"picipate fully & equally 9 society^04
  ,? executive directive supple;ts !
exi/+ require;ts = ! a3essibil;y (
premises 9 ,prop]ty & ,equip;t ,policy1
,supple;t #f ,- ,guidel9es = ,premises
,manage;t & ! ,,unicef ,gre5+ &
,a3essibil;y ,fund "<,gr,,af">
proc$ures4 ,! ,gr,,af 0 e/abli%$ 9
#bjae1 g5]at$ by a #c p] c5t air travel
sur*>ge1 ) #b p] c5t ( ! fund to 2 us$
to f9.e eco-e6ici5cy projects & #a p]
c5t to 2 us$ = a3essibil;y projects
"<see al ,sec;n ;,d "<https3_/_/www4"
a3essibilitytoolkit4org_/reports_/sec;n-
d"> ( ! toolkit">4
                                     #dg
  ^8,a3essibil;y is an 5abl] t all[s *n
-------------------------------------#de

& adults ) 4abilities to 5joy _! "rs &
5title;ts4 ,x is al a precondi;n = *n &
adults ) 4abilities to live 9dep5d5tly &
"picipate fully & equally 9 society^04

-------------------------------------#bj
       ,,,sec;n ;c a3essibil;y 9
              em]g5cies,'

      "9,a te5age girl :o lo/ "o leg is
    /&+ on crut*es 9 ! middle ( remnants
    ( ,homs c;y1 ,syria4
      ^c ,,unicef_/,,uni#cajdib_/,,al-
    ,,dr\bi
      ,n\r1 #af1 /&s 9 h] w>-ravag$ & n[
    "pially 9habit$ nei<b\rhood ( ,k>m
    ;,al-,zait\n 9 ,homs c;y1 ,syrian
    ,>ab ,republic4
-------------------------------------#ba
  ^7,a3essibil;y 9 em]g5cies^'
  ,p]sons ) 4abilities >e 4propor;nately
a6ect$ by w>1 natural 4a/]s & o!r    #dh
crises1 dur+ : !y >e likely to      a#ba
exp]i;e 4crim9a;n & exclu.n1 despite !
9cr1s+

ef=ts ( humanit>ian actors to adopt
9clusive approa*es4
  ,ev5 ?\< frame"ws & guidel9es take
div]s;y m & m 9to 3sid]a;n1 4a/]
manage;t & humanit>ian assi/.e >e (t5
design$ to provide /&>diz$ solu;ns to an
a6ect$ commun;y )\t su6ici5t reg>d = !
ne$s ( div]se popula;ns1 s* z p]sons )
4abilities & old] p1 am;g o!r gr\ps4 ,?
gap m/ 2 fill$ to 5sure assi/.e to all1
)\t 4crim9a;n & on an equal basis4 ,z a
3di;n = 9clu.n1 a3essibil;y ne$s to 2
address$ z a core compon5t ( 4a/] risk
manage;t & humanit>ian ac;n4 #aj
  ,,sec;n ;,c ( ? a3essibil;y toolkit
provides guid.e = ,,unicef,8s t1ms &
"pn] organiza;ns on h[ to 5sure t
a3essibil;y & 4abil;y 9clu.n >e tak5 9to
a3.t 9 em]g5cies1 & n only 9 develop;t
3texts4
  ^1,"p ^2#a addresses ! ov]>*+      #di
aspects ( a3essibil;y 9 em]g5cies1 s* z
! g5]al pr9ciples & frame"ws to 2
foll[$1 ! ma9 /akehold]s to 2 9volv$1
data &
-------------------------------------#dg

approa*es4
  ^1,"p ^2#b focuses on ! id5tifica;n (
b>ri]s & ! ma9 recomm5da;ns = typical
humanit>ian facilities 9side & \tside
camp sett+s3 %elt]s2 wat]1 sanita;n &
hygi5e "<,,wa%"> 9fra/ructure2 commun;y
build+s2 4tribu;n sites2 etc4 ,x al
provides recomm5da;ns p]ta9+ to
communica;n-relat$ a3essibil;y m1sures1
= example dur+ hygi5e promo;n ses.ns4
  ^1,"p ^2#c provides an ov]view ( h[ to
address a3essibil;y & "picipa;n dur+
common activities & phases ( humanit>ian
9t]v5;ns4
      "9,an adolesc5t girl :o uses "o
    crut* sitt+ on a /"o & do+ h]
    home"w4
      ^c ,,unicef_/,,un#jcbjhje_/,,de
    ,,wet                            #ej
      ,elisa ,/oquim1 #ad1 does     a#dg
home"w
    \tside ( h] h\se t 0 de/roy$ dur+
    ,cycl"o ,idai 9 ,beira1 ,mozambique4
    ,elisa has a physical 4abil;y & uses
    a crut* to walk4

-------------------------------------#bb
    ,"p #a3 ,3cepts1 data & frame"ws

         ,a3essibil;y vs 9clu.n
  ,promot+ m 9clusive humanit>ian ac;n
is a complex1 multifold & ambiti\s
objective t _c 2 a*iev$ )\t address+ all
! g5]al pr9ciples li/$ 9 >ticle #c ( !
,3v5;n on ! ,"rs ( ,p]sons ) ,4abilities
"<https3_/_/www4un4org_/develop;t_/desa_
/disabilities_/conv5;n-on-!-"rs-(-p]sons
-)-4abilities4html_?,fulltext">
"<,,crpd"> &1 9 "picul>1 non-4crim9a;n1
full & e6ective "picipa;n1 equal;y (
opportunities & a3essibil;y4
  ,9clu.n 9 humanit>ian ac;n is "!=e a
l>g] 3cept ?an a3essibil;y4 ,x 3c]ns1 =
example3                             #ea
                                    a#bb
,5sur+ ! m1n+;l "picipa;n ( p]sons )
    4abilities & _! families 9 all
    phases ( humanit>ian programmes
,coord9at+ ) organiza;ns ( p]sons )
    4abilities "<,,opd,'s">
-------------------------------------#di

,5sur+ equal a3ess to s]vices to "ey"o1
    no matt] _! abilities
,tak+ 9to a3.t ! c>]s & family memb]s (
    p]sons ) 4abilities

      "9,,unicef /aff is talk+ to *n )
    4abilities 9 a refugee camp 9
    ,turkey4
      ^c ,,unicef_/,,un#jbfgahb_/"
    ,,herwig
      ,safa1 #aj1 does h] home"w ) !
    help ( ,ab$ ,elmaje$ ,noaimi1
    ,,unicef1 & h] "f & sibl+s 9 ,azraq
    refugee camp1 ,jordan4
-------------------------------------#bc
,9clud+ p]sons ) 4abilities 9 em]g5cy &
    3t+5cy plans                     #eb
,assess+ & remov+ all types (       a#bc
b>ri]s3
    physical1 attitud9al1 9/itu;nal
,provid+ fe$back & satisfac;n me*anisms
    to p]sons ) 4abilities
,5sur+ support & s]vices >e adapt$ to
    all p "<h1l?1 psy*osocial1 $uca;n1
    basic ne$s1 etc4">

,/r5g!n+ ! capac;y ( humanit>ian "w]s to
    design & imple;t 9clusive
    humanit>ian programmes
,collect+ & us+ 4a7regat$ data ab
    4abil;y to 5sure ! 9clusive design &
    imple;ta;n ( humanit>ian ac;ns

  ,? sec;n does n address ! :ole topic (
9clu.n 9 humanit>ian ac;n "<& 4a/] risk
r$uc;n"> b focuses specifically on h[
a3essibil;y %d 2 tak5 9to a3.t 9 all !
phases ( ! programm+ & 9 v>i\s em]g5cy
3texts4

     ,a3essibil;y 9 em]g5cy 3texts
  ,ac to ! ,unit$ ,na;ns ,(fice =    #ec
! ,coord9a;n ( ,humanit>ian ,a6airs
"<,,o*a">1 9 #bjba1 #bce million p w ne$
humanit>ian assi/.e & protec;n4 ,? numb]
has ris5 to #a 9 #cc p _wwide ,- a
significant 9cr1se f #a 9 #de at ! laun*
( ! ,global ,humanit>ian ,ov]view #bjbj1
: at t "t 0 alr ! hi<e/ figure 9
decades4#aaaa
-------------------------------------#ea

      "99fographic ,global ,humanit>ian
    ,ov]view #bjba2 ,p 9 ne$ #bce4d
    million1 ,p t>get$ #aei4i million1
    ,require;ts "<,,us@s"> #ce4a billion
-------------------------------------#bd
  ^8,*n ) 4abilities >e am;g ! mo/
m>g9aliz$ & at-risk p 9 communities
a6ect$ by humanit>ian em]g5cies1 s* z
>m$ 3flicts or 4a/]s4 ,!y >e (t5 exclud$
f humanit>ian assi/.e & d5i$
opportunities to "picipate 9 em]g5cy
response1 recov]y & rebuild+ ef=ts^04

  ,ext5d+ ,_w ,h1l? ,organiza;n "<,,:o">
e/imates1 #ab approximately #ae p]   #ed
c5t ( ? popula;n lives ) "s =m (    a#bd
4abil;y4 ,!y ^8face hi<] risks 9 3flict
situa;ns & natural 4a/]s4 ,rese>* %[s t
! mortal;y rate am;g p]sons ) 4abilities
t5ds to 2 two to f\r "ts hi<] ?an am;g !
g5]al popula;n1 z demon/rat$ 9 cases )
4abilities >e 4propor;nately m likely to
2 left 2h 9 em]g5cy responses & to fail
to b5efit f humanit>ian s]vices due to

abil;y range ( 5viron;tal1 physical &
social b>ri]s4 ,a rec5t /udy has 3firm$
t ?ree-qu>t]s ( p]sons ) 4abilities d n
h adequate a3ess to basic assi/.e1 s* z
wat]1 %elt] or food1 9 a crisis situa;n4
,half ( ! p]sons ) 4abilities 2+ survey$
al report$ no a3ess to 4abil;y-specific
s]vices1 s* z rehabilita;n or assi/ive
devices4^0 #ac
      "9,an adolesc5t girl on a :eel*air
    next to remnants ( build+s 9
    ,aleppo1 ,syria4
      ^c ,,unicef_/,,un#jagggic_/,,al-
    ,,issa
      ,hanaa1 #h1 :o 0 p>alys$ by    #ee
an
    explod+ bomb1 sits 9 h] :eel*air ne>
    h] home 9 ,sakhoor nei<borhood1
    ea/]n ,aleppo1 ,syrian ,>ab
    ,republic4
-------------------------------------#be
  ,a crisis (t5 a6ects all f\r >1s (
a3essibil;y "<9fra/ructure1 mobil;y1
communica;n_/9=ma;n1 & 9=ma;n &
communica;ns te*nology ,- ,,ict">1
-------------------------------------#ec

sev]ely impact+ ! lives ( p ) 4abilities
& _! capac;y to recov] f ! em]g5cy3










                                     #ef

7777777777777777777777777777777777777777

    ,loss_/damage ( h\ses1 assets &
             p]sonal 2l;g+s

,less protec;n f 4crim9a;n-relat$ viol;e
,=c$ 4place;t to ano!r loca;n1
    pot5tially n adapt$ or f> f ne$$
    m$ical_/rehabilita;n c>e1 or 4tant f
    c>etak]s & family memb]s
,di6iculty to move to a di6]5t place1 &
    ! risk ( 2+ left 2h
,loss ( 9dep5d;e & a h9d]$ capac;y to
    p]=m basic activities "<dress+1
    cook+1 l1v+ ! home1 us+ ! toilet">
    due to ! loss or damage ( assi/ive
    devices "<lo/_/damag$ canes1
    :eel*airs1 crut*es">

  ,loss_/damage ( build+s ho/+ commun;y
s]vices "<s*ools1 cl9ics1 rehabilita;n
c5tres1 etc4">

,grt] di6iculty 9 rcvg ! nec         #eg
s]vices
-------------------------------------#ee

    "<no l;g] available or 9 damag$ &
    non-a3essible build+s">

   ,4rup;n ( circula;n & transporta;n

,impossibil;y to r1* ne$$ h1l? c>e1
    psy*ological support or rehabilita;n
    2c ( ! lack ( safety & a3essibil;y 9
    ! /reets
,wors5+ ( pre-exi/+ exclu.n & 4crim9a;n
,ab&on;t1 l"oli;s1 ne$ = psy*ological
    support1 4rup;n ( regul> social
    support net"ws

   ,9appropriate communica;n *annels
         & 9a3essible supports

,exclu.n f life-sav+ al]ts or
    recomm5da;ns 2f & dur+ ! crisis
,unaw>e;s ( mitiga;n ac;ns1 recov]y
    me*anisms1 safety nets
                                     #eh
ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg   a#ee
ggggggg






















                                     #ei

-------------------------------------#bf
  ,9 em]g5cies1 x is possible to id5tify
v specific risks relat$ to a wors5$ lack
( a3essibil;y t p]sons ) 4abilities may
2 subject to3

,em]g5cy3 ,examples ( a3essibil;y-relat$
  risks = p]sons ) 4abilities4
^7,e>?quake1 flood1 tsunami^'----3
  ,roads full ( debris3 di6iculty
  circulat+ 9 ! /reets to seek food1
  help1 etc4 > ,di6iculty & /ress;l;s 9
  f9d+ alt]native it9]>ies to avoid
  debris > ,reg>d+ 4place;t by boat3
  9a3essibil;y = p]sons ) c]ta9
  4abilities or us+ :eel*airs >
  ,impossibil;y_/di6iculty to r1* or
  a3ess tempor>y commun;y %elt]s4
^7,cold wave1 /orm1 cycl"o^'----3
  ,di6iculty to adopt safety m1sures )\t
  help "<due to block$ doors & w9d[s1
  b>ri]s to upp] floors"> > ,di6iculty
  to p]=m w9t]iza;n_/summ]iza;n
  adapta;ns "<ext]nal protec;ns to   #fj
                                     #eg
  %elt]s1 etc4"> > ,di6iculty to prep>e
  /ocks ( food & o!r items4
^7,h1t wave1 drau<t^'----3 ,9cr1s$ 4t.es
  to s\rces ( wat] & 9cr1s$ di6iculty to
  r1* !m by p]sons ) mobil;y or visual
  impair;ts > ,few] wat] s\rces & l;g]
  l9es3 9cr1s$ di6iculty = "s p]sons )
  4abilities to wait l;g p]iods ( "t )\t
  sitt+4
^1,3flict-relat$ ^1crisis^'----3
  ,di6iculty to id5tify remnants (
  explosives 9 ! /reets by si<t & to
  avoid !m > ,less a3ess to 9=ma;n on
  dang]\s >1s to avoid > ,grt] exposure
  to bullets "<less agil;y & di6iculty
  to qkly f9d refuge or crawl on !
  floor"> > ,di6iculty to id5tify
  m9efields "? visual signage1 to "u/&
  symbols relat$ to m9efields1 to move
  >.d new m9efields "<unev5_/un"kn
  pa?s"> > ,di6iculty to "u/& ": an
  unexpect$ ?r1t mi<t come f "<= h>d-(-
  he>+ p]sons"> & h[ to react to x4
                                     #fa

-------------------------------------#bg
  ,simil>ly1 ! lack ( a3essibil;y h9d]s
! possibil;y ( p]sons ) 4abilities to 2
9clud$ 9 em]g5cy responses & ! recov]y &
recon/ruc;n phases3
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777

    ,em]g5cy responses & ! recov]y &
           recon/ruc;n phases

  ,9a3essible em]g5cy sett+s1 camp
lay\ts1 loca;ns ( s]vices & facilities
relat$ to %elt]s1 regi/ra;n & 4tribu;n
activities1 etc4
  ,9a3essible design & loca;n (
9dividual & commun;y %elt]s1 ,,wa%
facilities "<latr9es1 wat] po9ts1 h&wa%+
/a;ns1 etc4"> & o!r commun;y s]vices
"<s*ools1 h1l? s]vices1 etc4">
  ,9adaptabil;y ( communica;n-relat$
activities to all publics "<hygi5e
promo;n ses.ns1 9=ma;n on 4tribu;n
s*$ules1 regi/ra;n proc$ures1 etc4">4
gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg   #fb
gggggg                              a#bg
-------------------------------------#ei


       ,frame"w & g5]al pr9ciples
  ,! ,,crpd "<https3_/_/www4un4org_/"
develop;t_/desa_/disabilities_/conv5;n-o
n-!-"rs-(-p]sons-)-4abilities4html">
provides ! hi<e/ frame"w = 9clu.n 9
^7situa;ns ( risk & humanit>ian
em]g5cies 9 >ticle #aa3^' ^8,/ates
,"pies % take1 9 a3ord.e ) _! obliga;ns
"u 9t]na;nal law1 9clud+ 9t]na;nal
humanit>ian law & 9t]na;nal human "rs
law1 all nec m1sures to 5sure ! protec;n
& safety ( p]sons ) 4abilities 9
situa;ns ( risk1 9clud+ situa;ns ( >m$
3flict1 humanit>ian em]g5cies & !
o3urr;e ( natural 4a/]s4^0
  ,! ,,crpd addresses a3essibil;y
specifically 9 >ticle #i1 & provides
use;l def9i;ns 9 >ticle #b "<univ]sal
design & r1sonable a3ommoda;n">4
  ,! ,*>t] on ,9clu.n ( ,p]sons )
,4abilities 9 ,humanit>ian ,ac;n     #fc
"<http" s3_/_/humanit>i&isability   a#ei
*>t]4org_/"> specifically m5;ns !
import.e ( elim9at+

b>ri]s & adopt+ univ]sal design 9 >ticle
#b4d3 ^8.<we commit to.> "<;b"> ,/rive
to 5sure t s]vices & humanit>ian assi/.e
>e equally available = & ^1a3essible to
all p]sons ) 4abilities2 "<;c"> ,"w
t[>ds ! ^7elim9a;n ( physical1
communica;n1 & attitud9al b>ri]s^'
9clud+ "? sy/ematic provi.n ( 9=ma;n =
all 9 plann+1 prep>$;s & response1 &
/rive to 5sure ! ^1a3essibil;y ( s]vices
9clud+ "? ^1univ]sal ^1design 9
programm+1 policies & 9 all po/-em]g5cy
recon/ruc;n4^0
  ,! ,s5dai ,frame"w = ,4a/] ,risk
,r$uc;n #bjae-#bjcj "<https3_/_/www4"
prev5;nweb4net_/files_/#dcbia.-sendaifra
meworkfordrren4pdf"> recognizes t ^84a/]
risk r$uc;n practices ne$ to 2 multi-
haz>d & multisectoral1 9clusive &
^1a3essible 9 ord] to 2 e6ici5t &
e6ective^0 "<>t4 #g">1 & t ^84a/]    #fd
risk
-------------------------------------#bh
  r$uc;n .<444.> requires emp[];t &
9clusive1 a3essible & non 4crim9atory
-------------------------------------#fa

"picipa;n1 pay+ special att5;n to p
4propor;nately a6ect$ by 4a/]s1
especially ! poore/4 ,a g5d]1 age1
4abil;y & cultural p]spective %d 2
9tegrat$ 9 all policies & practices^0
"<>t4 #ai;d">4
  ,f9ally1 ! ^7,su/a9able ,develop;t
,goals ( ,ag5da #bjcj^' specifically
address ! ,,wa% sector "< ,,sdg #f
"<https3_/_/sdgs4un4org_/goals_/goal#f">
3 ,5sure availabil;y & su/a9able
manage;t ( wat] & sanita;n = all"> & !
%elt] sector "< ,,sdg #aa "<https3_/_/"
sdgs4un4org_/goals_/goal#aa"> 3 ,make
cities & human settle;ts 9clusive1 safe1
resili5t & su/a9able">4


                                     #fe

7777777777777777777777777777777777777777

        ,,tw9-,,track ,,approa*

  ,no matt] ! 3text1 a tw9-track approa*
m/ 2 foll[$ to 5sure t p]sons )
4abilities h equal "rs & opportunities
to %elt]1 settle;ts1 ,,wa%1 etc41 & t !y
c 3tribute to ef=ts to remove b>ri]s &
promote compreh5sive 9clu.n & e6ective &
m1n+;l "picipa;n4 ,! approa* 9volves3

^1,,ma9/r1m$ %elt]1 settle;t1 non-food
    item "<,,nfi"> 4tribu;n1 ,,wa% & o!r
    humanit>ian programmes & 9t]v5;ns
    design$ & adapt$ to 5sure !y >e
    ^79clusive ( & a3essible to "ey"o1^'
    9clud+ p]sons ) 4abilities
^1,,t>get$ %elt]1 settle;t1 ,,nfi
    4tribu;n1 ,,wa% & o!r humanit>ian
    programmes t a3ommodate !
    ^19dividual ^1require;ts ( p]sons )
    4abilities1 9clud+ 9 ! em]g5cy &
    recov]y response4 #ad ,9 ?       #ff
    case1 2f
-------------------------------------#fc

    tak+ any m1sures ! 8ask ! p]son f/0
    approa* %d alw 2 adopt$4

      "9,a woman is help+ eld]ly walk+
    to come d[n ! ramp n1t a3essible
    toilet4
      ^c ,,unicef_/,,un#jdcdjej_/,,sujan
     ,sev5ty-ei<t-ye>-old ,malon*o
    ,begum rcvd a 4abil;y-frly latr9e f
    ,gram ,unnayan ,k>ma "<,,guk"> &
    ,,unicef "u ! ,,wa% @& ,* ,protec;n-
    ,em]g5cy ,flood ,response ,project4
gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
-------------------------------------#bi
  ^7,build back saf]^'
  ,f a te*nical po9t ( view1 :5 address+
an [n]-driv5 recon/ruc;n or1 m g5]ally1
:5 rehabilitat+ exi/+ build+s af an
em]g5cy 9 l[- 9come 3texts1 x is gd
practice to use ! #h ,build ,back ,saf]
,key ,messages "<https3_/_/www4"
%elt]clu/]4org_/sites_/default_/fi   #fg
les_/d ocs_/#h.-key.-messages.-po   a#bi
sters.-final.-
v#a4a.-light.-en4pdf"> to guide !

9t]v5;n4
  ,^! pr9ciples1 h["e1 d n take 4abil;y
9to a3.t & !y ne$ to 2 adapt$ & 9tegrat$
) o!r 3sid]a;ns 9 ord] to cr1te
a3essible /ructures4 ,a gd ref];e c 2
f.d 9 ! ,,cbm publica;n ,9clusive po/-
4a/] recon/ruc;n3 ,build+ back safe &
a3essible = all4 "<https3_/_/www4cbm4"
org_/fil1dm9_/us].-upload_/,publica;ns_/
#af-m9imum-require;ts-=-build+-a3essible
-%elt]s4pdf">

         ,ma9 actors & 3nec;ns

,9 #bjje1 z "p ( ! ,humanit>ian ,re=m
    ,ag5da1 ! clu/] approa* 0 9troduc$
    am;g s"eal new ele;ts to 5h.e
    pr$ictabil;y1 a3.tabil;y & "pn]%ip4
    ,! clu/] approa* aims to address
    gaps 9 em]g5cy response & to improve
    ! qual;y ( humanit>ian assi/.e   #fh
    "?
    grt] pr$ictabil;y & a3.tabil;y1 &
    /r;g] "pn]%ip am;g humanit>ian
    actors4 ,)9 ? approa*1 ! clu/]s >e
-------------------------------------#fe

    gr\ps ( humanit>ian organiza;ns1 bo?
    ,unit$ ,na;ns & non-,unit$ ,na;ns
    ag5cies1 9 ea* ( ! ma9 sectors (
    humanit>ian ac;n4 ,!y >e designat$
    by ! ,9t]-,ag5cy ,/&+ ,committee
    "<,,iasc"> & h cle> responsibilities
    = coord9a;n4 ,^! =mally activat$
    clu/]s >e cr1t$ :5 exi/+ coord9a;n
    me*anisms >e ov]:elm$ or 3/ra9$ 9 _!
    abil;y to respond to id5tifi$ ne$s 9
    l9e ) humanit>ian pr9ciples4 ,!
    clu/] approa* 5sures t 9t]na;nal
    responses to humanit>ian em]g5cies
    >e pr$ictable & a3.table & h cle>
    l1d]%ip by mak+ cle>] ! divi.n (
    lab\r 2t organiza;ns1 & _! roles &
    responsibilities 9 di6]5t >1s4
,z a "p ( ,,unicef,8s ov]>*+ ,core
    ,commit;ts = ,*n "<,,ccc,'s">1   #fi
    ,,unicef supports ! l1d]%ip &   a#fe
    coord9a;n ( humanit>ian response1
    al;g ) na;nal & local /akehold]s1 &
    s]ves z ,global ,clu/] ,l1d ,ag5cy
    "<,,cla"> = ?ree clu/]s3 nutri;n2

    wat]1 sanita;n & hygi5e "<,,wa%">2 &
    $uca;n "<z co-,,cla ) ,save ! ,*n">4
    ,al1 ,,unicef is ! ,focal ,po9t
    ,ag5cy = ! ,* ,protec;n >ea (
    responsibil;y4
,! clu/] approa* is organiz$ al;g a two-
    ti]$ /ructure1 9volv+ roles &
    responsibilities at bo? ! global &
    c.try levels4 ,9 em]g5cies 9 : !
    clu/] approa* is appli$1 ,,unicef is
    reque/$ to l1d coord9a;n ef=ts 9 !
    sector or >ea ( activ;y 3c]n$4 ,at !
    global level1 ,,unicef is
    responsible = e/abli%+ broad "pn]%ip
    bases1 & "!by promot+ grt]
    a3.tabil;y = clu/] results4


                                     #gj
  ^8.<,we commit to.> "<;b">         #cj
,/rive to 5sure t s]vices & humanit>ian
assi/.e >e equally available = &
a3essible to all p]sons ) 4abilities2
"<;c"> ,"w t[>ds ! elim9a;n ( physical1
communica;n1 & attitud9al b>ri]s 444^0
-------------------------------------#fg


  ^1,res\rces

,9t]-,ag5cy ,/&+ ,committee1 ,ref];e
    ,module = ,clu/] ,coord9a;n at
    ,c.try ,level1 ,,iasc1 ,g5eva1
    #bjae1 @<https3_/_/"
    9t]ag5cy/&+committee4org_/ sy/em_/f"
    iles_/#bjbj-#aa_/,reference.0#bj,mod
    ule.0#bj;for.0#bj,cluster.0#bj,coord
    ination.0#bj at.0#bj,country.0"
    #bj,level.0#bj.0#bhrevised.0#bj,july
    .0#bjbjae.0#bi4pdf@> "<https3_/_/"
    9t]ag5cy/&+committee4org_/sy/em_/fil
    es_/#bjbj-#aa_/,reference.0#bj,modul
    e.0#bj;for.0#bj,cluster.0#bj,coordin
    ation.0#bj;at.0#bj,country.0#b   #ga
    j,leve                          a#fg
    l.0#bj.0#bhrevised.0#bj,july.0#bjbja
    e.0#bi4pdf"> 1 a3ess$ #f ,augu/
    #bjba4
,unit$ ,na;ns ,*ildr5,8s ,fund1
    ,evalua;n ( ,,unicef,8s ,clu/] ,l1d
    ,ag5cy ,role 9 ,humanit>ian ,ac;n1
    ,,unicef1 ,new ,york1 #bjac1

    @<https3_/_/evalua;nreports4unicef4"
    org_/ ,get,docu;t8file,,id"7#fabd@>
    "<https3_/_/evalua;nreports4unicef4o
    rg_/,get,docu;t8file,,id"7#fabd"> 1
    a3ess$ #f ,augu/ #bjba4
,unit$ ,na;ns ,*ildr5,8s ,fund1 ,core
    ,commit;ts = ,*n 9 ,humanit>ian
    ,ac;n1 ,,unicef1 ,new ,york1 #bjbj1
    @<www4unicef4org_/m$ia_/#hgfaa_/file
    _/,core.0#bj ,commit;ts.0#bj;for.0"
    #bj,children.0#bj"<,english">4pdf@>
    "<http3_/_/www4unicef4org_/m$ia_/#hg
    faa_/file_/,core.0#bj,commitments.0#
    bj;for.0#bj,children.0#bj"<,english"
    >4pdf"> 1 a3ess$ #f ,augu/ #bjba4
                                     #gb
      "9,a man holds 8 * :o is bl ne> !
    ru9$ h\se4
      ^c ,,unicef_/,,un#jceegbf_/,,viet
    ,,hung
      ,mr ,nam holds 8 son1 ,phuc1 :o is
    bl1 & calms hm af _! h\se collaps$
    due to hi/oric flood+ 9 ,viet ,nam4

















                                     #gc
                                     #fi
-------------------------------------#ca
   ,"p #b3 ,a3essibil;y recomm5da;ns
           9 em]g5cy response

            ,g5]al 3sid]a;ns
  ,di6]5t em]g5cies require di6]5t
responses b1 no matt] ! situa;n1 x is
imp]ative to sy/ematically 9clude ! ne$s
( p]sons ) 4abilities 9 e aspect ( !
response1 & to make sure t ! provid$
9fra/ructure1 equip;t1 9=ma;n mat]ials &
te*niques >e a3essible = p]sons ) di6]5t
4abilities4
   ^1,ov]all ^1recomm5da;ns
      "9,a gr\p ( p ) & )\t 4abilities4
      ^c ,,unicef_/,,uni#cdibde_/"
    ,,choufany
      ,on ! o3a.n ( ,,crc#cj1 ! #cjth
    anniv]s>y ( ! ,3v5;n on ! ,"rs ( !
    ,*1 ,,unicef ,lebanon organiz$ a
    m9i-summit ev5t = *n to raise aw>e;s
    ( * "rs4

,5sure p]sons ) 4abilities & _!      #gd

    repres5tative organiza;ns >e 9volv$
    9 ! assess;ts1 3sulta;ns1 design1
    imple;ta;n1 monitor+ & adapta;n ( !
    response /rategies
-------------------------------------#cb
,make sure to address all types (
    4abilities & n only visible
    4abilities relat$ to mobil;y2 ! ne$s
    ( p]sons us+ a :eel*air m/ 2 tak5
    9to a3.t1 b s d ! ne$s ( p :o >e bl
    or h l[ vi.n1 ( p us+ crut*es1 ( p
    :o >e d1f or h>d ( he>+1 ( p :o _c
    use _! h&s1 ( p ) psy*osocial
    4abilities1 etc4
,address ! a3essibil;y ( ! 9dividual
    9fra/ructure "<%elt]s1 s*ools1
    cl9ics1 commun;y s]vices1 ,,wa%
    facilities1 etc4">1 b al ! safety &
    a3essibil;y ( ! 3nec;ns 2t !
    9fra/ructure3 pa?ways1 roads1 op5
    >1s1 etc4
,ref] to ! ,,recu pr9ciples "<r1*1 5t]1
    circulate1 use"> to id5tify b>ri]s &
    possible solu;ns1 to 5sure an    #ge
                                     #ga
    unbrok5 *a9 ( move;t = p]sons )
    4abilities
,3sid] ! a3essibil;y1 usabil;y &
    op]abil;y ( items & equip;t 4tribut$
    to p]sons ) 4abilities
,3sid] a3essibil;y z an evolv+ "*i/ic (
    an 5viron;t1 : c *ange ) "t3 plan
    p]iodic assess;ts to id5tify
    pot5tial damages to a3essibil;y
    9/alla;ns or new ne$s2 make sure t !
    human 9t]ac;n ) ! 5viron;t does n
    h9d] a3essibil;y f1tures
    "<motorbikes p>k$ at ! />t ( a ramp1
    items /or$ 9side an a3essible
    toilet1 ori5ta;n panels cov]$ by
    t5ts1 items /or$ close to a h&rail1
    etc4">
,3sid] t p]sons ) 4abilities mi<t n 2
    al"o3 %elt]s %d all[ adequate space
    = c>egiv]s1 support p]sonnel &
    family memb]s2 !y %d respect local
    social habits requir+ extra privacy
    & sep>a;n1 or extra c>e = 3tra/+
    adv]se climatic 3di;ns           #gf

,rememb] t a3essibil;y 3c]ns physical
    9fra/ructure b al ! way human
    9t]ac;ns >e organiz$ & c>ri$ \2 make
    sure t :5"e an activ;y or an ev5t
    takes place1 a3essibil;y is tak5 9to
    a3.t "<hygi5e promo;n ses.n1 meet+ )
    commun;y repres5tatives1 4tribu;n1
    etc4">

      "9,a "y girl ) "o >m is writ+4
      ^c ,,unicef_/,,uni#ahjegh_/,,galli
     ,un ,kosal1 #ad1 wants to 2 a
    t1*]4 ,9 ,kamp;g ,?om prov9ce1
    ,cambodia1 ,,unicef- support$
    4abil;y-9clusive $uca;n & ,,wa%
    facilities at h] prim>y s*ool 5abl$
    h] to graduate & %e n[ att5ds
    second>y s*ool4
-------------------------------------#cc
,make sure t all ! 9=ma;n provid$ is
    a3essible to all "<supports &
    te*niques"> & t all communica;n )
    b5efici>ies ) 4abilities is
    a3essible                        #gg
                                     #gc
,apply na;nal a3essibil;y /&>ds1 if
    available1 & liaise ) na;nal
    au?orities1 s* z m9i/ries1 &_/or
    exp]ts to id5tify pot5tial gaps &
    solu;ns2 if no na;nal /&>ds >e
    available1 ref] to 9t]na;nal /&>ds1
    s* z ! /&>ds on ! built 5viron;t ( !
    ,9t]na;nal ,organiza;n =
    ,/&>diza;n#ae "<m specific to
    humanit>ian sett+s >e ! ,sp"h /&>ds
    9 ,! ,sp"h ,h&book "<https3_/_/"
    sp"h/&>ds4org_/h&book_/$i;ns_/"> 1 !
    ,humanit>ian 9clu.n /&>ds = old] p &
    p ) 4abilities "<http3_/_/www4"
    helpage4org_/d[nload_/#e;a#g;ad#di;b
    #ha;cf#h"> 1 & o!r /&>ds less
    te*nical & m op]a;nal ?an ! ,,iso">
,9clude d$icat$ res\rces = a3essibil;y 9
    ! budget2 9tegrat+ co/s (
    a3essibil;y 9to designs is (t5
    possible at #a p] c5t ( ! total co/
    :5 3sid]$ e>ly4 #af ,ev5 :5 "utak+
    r5ova;ns1 ! extra co/s may 2 no m
    ?an #a-#c p] c5t ( total         #gh
    3/ruc;n                         a#gc

    co/s#ag
,make sure t a3essibil;y is explicitly
    li/$ am;g ! crit]ia = select+ &
    design+ all facilities1 especially
    :5 3tract$ to ext]nal 3sultants2
    cle>ly def9e :at is expect$ 9 t]ms (
    a3essibil;y 9 ! t]ms ( ref];e =
    >*itects & build]s1 z well z 9 !
    procure;t rules = suppli]s
,develop or re9=ce ! capac;y ( /aff &
    "pn]s 9volv$ 9 humanit>ian
    programmes to 9clude old] p & p )
    4abilities1 & p]iodically provide
    guid.e & practical ses.ns on h[ to
    build a3essible facilities

  ^7,po/-4a/] ne$s assess;t^'
  ,:5 assess+ ! situa;n af a crisis1 x
is ess5tial to 5sure t ! ne$s ( p]sons )
4abilities >e tak5 9to a3.t 9 !
response3

,5sure t                             #gi
a3essibil;y_/disabil;y-relat$
    "qs >e 9clud$ 9 rapid assess;ts1 tgr
-------------------------------------#ge

    ) "qs relat$ to %elt] & ,,wa%1 to
    bett] "u/&+ ! ne$s ( p]sons )
    4abilities & ! m1ns to address !m
,5sure t organiza;ns ( p]sons )
    4abilities "<,,opd,'s"> or 4abil;y
    focal po9ts >e 9volv$ 9 ! review (
    ^! =ms
,visit p]sons ) 4abilities :o >e 3f9$ 9
    _! homes1 mak+ sure _! ne$s &
    capacities >e reflect$ 9 assess;t
    data

-------------------------------------#cd
   ,camp-bas$ sett+s "<refugee camps1
      ,protec;n ( ,civilian camps1
    ,9t]nally ,4plac$ ,p]son camps1
                 etc4">
  ,camp sett+s t d n take 9to a3.t
4abil;y 9clu.n :5 !y >e design$ may
exac]bate ! 4crim9a;n ( p]sons )
4abilities4 ,a3essibil;y is (        #hj
p>am.t import.e am;g ! _m           a#cd
9clu.n-relat$ issues to 2 address$3






















                                     #ha

,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities 9 camp
  sett+s3 ,recomm5da;ns4
^7,di6iculty f9d+ & r1*+ ! camp^'----3
  ,if compatible ) secur;y proc$ures1
  provide a3essible ori5ta;n panels on !
  /reets approa*+ ! camp2 make sure t !
  ma9 a3ess is visible1 wide1 free (
  ob/ruc;ns4
^7,9appropriate topography & loca;n ( !
  camp^'----3 ,:5 plann+ a new camp1
  make sure ! ma9 5tr.e is close &
  easily r1*able f a ma9 road1 ev5 dur+
  ! ra9y s1son2 avoid flood-pr"o or
  hilly >1s4
^7,9adequate camp lay\t^'----3 ,:5"e
  possible1 5sure t ! lay\t ( ! camp is
  simple & cle>1 ) ma9 & second>y axes1
  avoid+ d1d 5ds & ob/acles l op5
  dra9age tr5*es4
^7,unsafe mobil;y 9side ! camp^'----3
  ,cr1te p$e/rian lanes free ( vehicle
  tra6ic1 or provide b>ri]s to protect
  all p$e/rians & p]sons us+ :eel*airs1
  tricycles1 p]sons :o >e bl1        #hb
etc41 f
-------------------------------------#gg

  vehicles2 provide %ad$ re/+ >1s al;g
  p$e/rian pa?ways4
^7,9adequate circula;n "?\t ! camp^'----
  3 ,5sure circula;n spaces >e kept cle>
  ( ru2le1 p]sonal 2l;g+s1 furniture1
  bicycles1 cook+ equip;t1 /oves1 hang+
  clo!s l9es1 & any o!r ele;t t cd 2come
  an ob/acle or ev5 a ?r1t = p]sons )
  4abilities4

-------------------------------------#ce
,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities 9 camp
  sett+s3 ,recomm5da;ns4
,hilly_/9a3essible >1s3 ,make sure t
  camp >1s ( di6]5t hei<ts >e 3nect$ by
  a3essible slopes2 if ? is n possible1
  make sure t ess5tial public facilities
  >e n locat$ 9 9a3essible >1s4
,regi/ra;n process :5 >riv+3 no
  a3essible =ms or d$icat$ l9es3 ,make
  sure ! regi/ra;n process is simple1 t
  "! is a 4abil;y focal po9t1 & t    #hc
  d$icat$ l9es & re/+ spaces >e     a#ce
  available = p]sons ) 4abilities4

,9su6ici5t 9t]nal ori5ta;n sy/em3
  ,provide an a3essible wayf9d+ sy/em
  "?\t ! camp & at ! ma9 5tr.e t 9cludes
  tactile maps1 visual symbols or l&m>ks
  = ea* nei<b\rhood 9 ! settle;t2
  id5tify di6]5t types ( s]vices )
  di6]5t col\rs_/patt]ns1 etc4
,9adequate safety1 secur;y & ori5ta;n at
  ni<t3 ,provide >tificial li<t+1
  possibly p[]$ by photovoltaic cells1
  at l1/ >.d wat] po9ts1 latr9es & wa%+
  >1s1 to improve safety & a3essibil;y =
  p]sons ) 4abilities at ni<t-"t4
,poor nature & ma9t5.e ( circula;n
  r\tes3 ,5sure t at l1/ ! ma9 circula;n
  spaces >e flat1 ev51 n ob/ruct$ by
  ru2le1 rocks or o!r items1 & t !y >e
  made ( compact mat]ials "<avoid
  gravel1 s&1 grass1 muddy soil1 etc4">4
,poor loca;n ( common s]vices3 ,5sure t
  at l1/ ! key common s]vices >e locat$
  on flat gr.d1 al;g ! ma9 &         #hd
a3essible
  circula;n r\tes1 on firm1 compact
  surfaces1 ) no /eps or ob/acles4
-------------------------------------#gi


-------------------------------------#cf
,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities 9 camp
  sett+s3 ,recomm5da;ns4
^7,l5g?y 4t.e to ess5tial s]vices^'----3
  ,make sure t p]sons ) 4abilities >e
  locat$ close 5 to latr9es & wat] po9ts
  & o!r ess5tial s]vices "<h1l? c>e1
  4tribu;n1 classrooms">4
^7,lack ( 9tegra;n 9 ! %elt] loca;n^'--
  --3 ,avoid locat+ p]sons ) 4abilities
  all 9 ! same >ea1 to avoid isola;n &
  /igmatiza;n4
^7,ob/acles 9 %elt]s & o!r commun;y
  build+s^'----3 ,make sure t all
  9fra/ructure 9 ! camp is b>ri]-free =
  p]sons ) di6]5t types ( 4abil;y4
^7,9a3essible latr9es & wat] po9ts^'----
  3 ,5sure t wat] po9ts & at l1/ #aj p]
  c5t ( latr9es & sanit>y            #he
facilities >e                       a#cf
  a3essible to p]sons ) 4abilities1
  cle>ly signpo/$ & locat$ )9 #ej metres
  ( 9dividual %elt]s2 9 ! l;g] t]m1 #bj
  p] c5t ( latr9es %d 2 a3essible & )9

  #cj metres ( 9dividual %elt]s#ah----4
^7,9a3essible 4tribu;n sites &
  proc$ures^'----3 ,make sure t 4tribu;n
  sites1 proc$ures & items >e a3essible
  to all "<see po9t #g 2l">4

    #a4 ,commun;y build+s_/s]vices
    "<s*ools1 cl9ics1 commun;y c5tres1
    etc4">
  ,commun;y build+s 9 a camp sett+1 s* z
s*ools1 h1l? c5tres1 (fices1 etc41 ne$
to foll[ ! same a3essibil;y pr9ciples z
e o!r build+ or urban-l 5viron;t4 ,!
,,recu pr9ciples "<r1*1 5t]1 circulate &
use"> m/ 2 foll[$ to 5sure t ! *a9 (
move;t is complete4 ,9 addi;n1
a3essibil;y assess;ts1 3duct$ 9 a
"picipatory way 9volv+ p]sons )
4abilities1 >e ! ma9 me?odology to   #hf
foll[ to 5sure t a3essibil;y is tak5 9to
a3.t4
  ^7,= recomm5da;ns on h[ to design an
a3essible build+1 pl1se ref] to !
d$icat$ *eckli/4^'



















                                     #hg
                                     #ha
-------------------------------------#cg
    #b4 ,9dividual em]g5cy %elt]s
    "<t5ts">
  ,/&>d em]g5cy t5ts may n 2 suitable =
p]sons ) 4abilities1 especially p )
mobil;y impair;ts1 :o use a :eel*air or
:o >e bl4 ,"s a3essibil;y recomm5da;ns
>e crucial1 ei :5 select+ ! model ( !
t5t to use or :5 adapt+ available models
"<pl1se al ref] to ! recomm5da;ns =
tempor>y %elt]s">3

,5sure t ! t5t is assembl$ on a flat1
    uni=m surface ) a dra9age sy/em 9
    place "<avoid op5 tr5*es">
,5sure t ! 9t]nal hei<t all[s a p]son to
    move )\t modify+ his_/h] usual
    posi;n
,5sure t "! is no hei<t di6];e 2t !
    9t]ior & ext]ior & avoid b>ri]s s* z
    /eps or ?re%olds at ! 5tr.e
,if a ?re%old is ne$$ = hygi5e purposes1
    9/all a movable or fix$ ramp =
    :eel*air us]s                    #hh

,di6]5tiate ! col\r ( ! 5tr.e to make x
    easi] = p]sons ) visual impair;t to
    id5tify x
,provide a3essible m1ns = op5+ & clos+ !
    5tr.e to ! t5t & 3sult p]sons )
    di6]5t types ( 4abilities to id5tify
    suitable me*anisms
,5sure 5 9t]nal manoeuvr+ space1 & avoid
    rais$ >1s
,avoid us+ irregul> floor f9i%es "<l
    pallets"> to raise ! 9t]nal floor
,avoid 9t]nal supports l poles locat$ 9
    ! middle ( ! t5t1 or make sure !y >e
    hi<li<t$ 9 a 3tra/$ col\r & devoid (
    %>p corn]s
,3sid] ! possibil;y ( cr1t+ sep>ate
    spaces = 9timacy & protect$ ext]nal
    private spaces "<p]sons ) c]ta9
    4abilities c 2 m susceptible to
    episodes ( clau/rophobia">

  ^8,commun;y build+s 9 a camp sett+1 s*
z s*ools1 h1l? c5tres1 (fices1 etc41 ne$
to foll[ ! same a3essibil;y          #hi
pr9ciples z
-------------------------------------#hc

e o!r build+ or urban- l 5viron;t^04

-------------------------------------#ch
    #c4 ,9dividual tempor>y %elt]s
  ,= p :o h lo/1 or >e unable to return
to1 _! homes1 new %elt] c 2 a m$ium- to
l;g-t]m solu;n4 ,a 4abil;y 9clusive &
a3essible %elt] design is ess5tial to
5sure ! non-4crim9a;n ( p]sons )
4abilities & to all[ !m to p]=m all
ess5tial daily activities1 s* z tak+ c>e
( p]sonal hygi5e1 cook+1 re/+1 etc4
  ,9 humanit>ian ac;n1 %elt]s >e (t5
built 9 l>ge quantities1 foll[+ /&>d
designs to 2 r1dy to a3ommodate new
resid5ts4 ,^! /&>d designs %d foll[ !
pr9ciples ( univ]sal design to 2
appropriate = p ) di6]5t abilities4 ,at
! same "t1 & 9 coh];e ) ! ,tw9 ,track
approa*1 9dividual adapta;ns &
improve;ts ov] "t %d 2 *1p & easy to
make1 ac to ! ne$s ( ! o3upants4     #ij
,! design ( %elt]s %d 9tegrate !    a#ch
ei<t pr9ciples ( ,build ,back ,saf] )

a3essibil;y 3sid]a;ns "<see ,sec;n ;,g "
<https3_/_/www4a3essibilitytoolkit4org_/
reports_/sec;n-g"> 1 ,*eckli/s">4
  ,z = any o!r 9fra/ructure1 an 9clusive
%elt] design ne$s to 5sure ! a3essibil;y
( ea* /ep ( ! ,,recu *a93 r1*1 5t]1
circulate & use4
   ^7,b>ri]s relat$ to 9appropriate
,,%elt]s^'
  ,an imp]ative factor :5 design+ a
%elt] is to 3sid] 9t]nal toilets or
ext]nal latr9es "<see ,sec;n ;,g1
,*eckli/s">4
  ,fur!r details >e available 9 !
*eckli/s 9clud$ 9 ,sec;n ;,g ( ?
toolkit4

,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities 9 %elt]s3
  ,recomm5da;ns4
^1,,r1*^'----3 ,lack ( a3essible pa?s to
  r1* ! %elt] "</airs1 mud1 gravel1
  grass">1 requir+ help to r1* !     #ia
%elt]1
  especially = p]sons us+ :eel*airs or )
  mobil;y impair;ts2 ,cr1te pa?ways t >e
-------------------------------------#he

  flat1 ev51 ) no holes or ob/acles1
  made 9 firm & compact mat]ials1 l>ge 5
  = p]sons us+ a :eel*air4
,rais$ por* or base;t ) no ramp1 requir+
  help to r1* ! %elt]1 especially =
  p]sons us+ :eel*airs or ) mobil;y
  impair;ts3 ,build a3essible /eps1
  9/all h&rails & 5sure 3si/5t /ep
  dim5.ns & 3tra/$ /ep noses1 &_/or
  cr1te an a3essible ramp = p]sons us+ a
  :eel*air4

-------------------------------------#ci
,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities 9 %elt]s3
  ,recomm5da;ns4
,excessively /eep ramp to get to ! por*1
  mak+ x h>d to climb & dang]\s to
  desc5d = p]sons us+ a :eel*air3 ,cr1te
  a ramp ) a g5tle slope1 n too /eep1 )
  h&rails on bo? sides1 side k]bs    #ib
&                                   a#ci
  9t]m$iate l&+s ": ne$$4
,irregul> /eps l1d+ to ! rais$ por* or
  base;t1 ) ! risk ( /umbl+ = p]sons )
  l[ vi.n or mobil;y impair;ts3 ,adapt !

  /eps s !y >e all ! same hei<t
  "<ris]_/rise"> & wid? "<tr1d_/go+"> &
  h no protrud+ nose4
,dang]\s op5 dra9age tr5*es >.d ! %elt]1
  ) ! risk ( fall+ 9 ! tr5* = p]sons )
  l[ vi.n or mobil;y impair;ts3 ,cov]
  all op5 tr5*es1 holes or gaps ) firm1
  ev5 & resi/ant cov]+s1 )\t cr1t+ /eps
  or ?re%olds4
,9a3essible %elt] on a rais$ base;t )\t
  a balu/rade1 ) ! risk ( fall+ (f !
  base;t3 ,provide ! rais$ base;t ) a
  balu/rade on ! op5 sides4
^1,,5t]^'----3 ,9adequately siz$ 5tr.e
  door1 di6icult or impossible to pass
  "? "<9dep5d5tly"> = p]sons us+ a
  :eel*air2 ,5sure doors >e l>ge 5 =
  p]sons 9 a :eel*air to pass "?4
,wei<ty 5tr.e door t is h1vy to      #ic
pull or
  pu%1 mak+ x di6icult to 5t] or exit !
  %elt] "<caus+ a secur;y ?r1t 9 case (
  an em]g5cy">3 ,make sure doors >e well
  9/all$1 ! h+es >e prop]ly m.t$ & !
  doors >e easy to op5 & close4
-------------------------------------#hg


-------------------------------------#dj
,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities 9 %elt]s3
  ,recomm5da;ns4
,9appropriate 5tr.e door t op5s 9w>ds 9
  a n>r[ space1 mak+ x di6icult to close
  ! door once 9side3 ,if possible1 make
  sure ! 5tr.e door op5s \tw>ds "<al =
  secur;y r1sons">2 if x m/ op5 9w>ds 9
  a n>r[ space1 try to 5l>ge ! space by
  adapt+ ! 9t]nal 3figura;n1 especially
  if ! %elt] is 9habit$ by a p]son us+ a
  :eel*air4
,9appropriate 5tr.e door ) a knob- type
  h&le or "o t is too hi<1 mak+ x
  di6icult to grab ! h&le to op5 & close
  ! door3 ,make sure doors h h&les   #id
at an                               a#dj
  appropriate hei<t & >e easy to use ) a
  clos$ fi/4
,problematic ramp t 5ds directly "u !
  5tr.e door1 ) no l&+1 mak+ x di6icult
  or impossible to op5 ! door )\t help3
  ,make sure ramps alw 5d 9 a cle>1 flat
  & horizontal space1 l>ge 5 to

  manoeuvre a :eel*air :ile op5+ a door
  "<if any">4
^1,,circulate^'----3 ,9su6ici5t
  manoeuvr+ space 9side ! %elt]1 mak+ x
  di6icult to exit1 & caus+ manoeuvr+
  sl[;s 9 case ( an em]g5cy1 sick;s or
  9cont9;e2 ,5sure t a3essible %elt]s h
  su6ici5t 9t]nal1 ev5 circula;n spaces
  to all[ move;ts ( p]sons us+ a
  :eel*air 9 "picul>4
,9appropriate door type & h&le1 mak+ x
  di6icult to close prop]ly "<a secur;y
  issue"> & 9cr1s+ ! risk ( gett+ /uck
  9side3 ,make sure doors h h&les at an
  appropriate hei<t & >e easy to use ) a
  clos$ fi/4                         #ie
,n>r[ corridors or passages cumb]$ )
  furniture or objects1 mak+ x di6icult
  to move >.d = p]sons us+ a :eel*air or
  crut*es & cr1t+ a risk ( 9jury f %>p
  $ges3 ,s5sitize ! o3upants to keep !
  corridors cle> ( ob/acles4


















                                     #if
                                     #hi
-------------------------------------#da
,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities 9 %elt]s3
  ,recomm5da;ns4
,problematic /eps or ?re%olds 9 !
  corridors1 cr1t+ a risk ( /umbl+ &
  fall+ & mak+ x impossible to r1* "s
  rooms = p]sons us+ a :eel*air3 ,avoid
  cr1t+ ?re%olds 9 corridors &1 if any1
  make sure !y >e prop]ly bevell$ or t a
  ramp is put 9 place4
^1,,use^'----3 ,di6icult-to-use 9t]nal
  /ove or o!r equip;t1 mak+ x di6icult
  to cook1 op]ate w9d[s1 r1* kit*5
  tools1 etc42 ,provide p]sons )
  4abilities ) adapt$ h\sehold tools1 or
  ) tools t help to use ! exi/+ equip;t4
,unev5 9t]nal floor1 cr1t+ a risk (
  /umbl+ & fall+2 9su6ici5t manoeuvr+
  space = p]sons us+ a :eel*air3 ,5sure
  t a3essible %elt]s h su6ici5t 9t]nal1
  ev5 circula;n spaces to all[ safe &
  easy move;ts ( p]sons us+ a :eel*air 9
  "picul>4
,9su6ici5t illum9a;n1 cr1t+ a risk   #ig
(                                   a#da

  panic attacks1 mak+ x di6icult to
  id5tify objects = p]sons ) l[ vi.n &
  cr1t+ a risk ( 9jury f %>p surfaces3
  ,make sure %elt]s h adequate li<t+4
,excessive cr[d+ ) too _m 9habitants &
  no mov+ space or privacy1 cr1t+ a
  feel+ ( clau/rophobia3 ,:5"e possible1
  make sure a3essible %elt]s >e provid$
  9 di6]5t dim5.ns to a3ommodate
  families ) di6]5t numb]s ( memb]s4

-------------------------------------#db
,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities 9 %elt]s3
  ,recomm5da;ns4
,lack ( space1 mak+ x di6icult to get 9
  & \ ( a :eel*air or to use crut*es1
  cr1t+ a feel+ ( clau/rophobia or a
  risk ( panic attacks3 ,5sure t
  a3essible %elt]s h su6ici5t 9t]nal1
  ev5 circula;n spaces to all[ move;ts (
  p]sons us+ a :eel*air 9 "picul>4
,pres;e ( %>p corn]s1 cr1t+ a risk (
  9jury = p]sons ) l[ vi.n or :o     #ih
>e bl3                              a#db
  ,protect %>p corn]s1 9t]nal poles1
-------------------------------------#ia

  columns & o!r pot5tial haz>ds ) anti-
  bump cov]s 9 3tra/$ col\rs4
,unavailabil;y ( a %elt]$ \tdoor >ea1 &
  w9d[s too hi< & di6icult to op51 caus+
  a s5se ( 3f9e;t1 depres.n & panic
  attacks3 ,make sure %elt]s h !
  appropriate numb] & type ( op5+s t[>ds
  ! ext]ior2 especially 9 v w>m 3texts1
  if possible1 5sure t %elt]s h a
  private ext]nal space4
,9a3essible toilets_/latr9es1 mak+ x
  di6icult or impossible to ma9ta9
  appropriate self-hygi5e3 ,make sure
  a3essible %elt]s h a private a3essible
  toilet_/ latr9e or >e close to a
  collective latr9e equipp$ ) at l1/ "o
  a3essible cubicle4
,di6icult-to-op]ate li<t swit*es1 or too
  hi< or f> f ! doors1 9 ! same col\r (
  ! wall1 mak+ x di6icult to id5tify &
  to use !m3 ,make sure 9t]nal       #ii
fitt+s l                            a#ia
  electric swit*es & sockets "<:5
  relevant"> >e m.t$ at an appropriate
  hei<t & >e 9 a col\r t 3tra/s ) !

  col\r ( ! back wall4
,lack ( adapt$ tools to prep>e food1
  excessively hi< surfaces ) no space
  "un1?1 mak+ x di6icult or impossible =
  p]sons us+ a :eel*air to cook3 ,make
  sure ! design ( a3essible %elt]s all[s
  p]sons ) 4abilities to p]=m at l1/ s*
  basic tasks z cook+1 eat+1 sleep+ &
  ma9ta9+ p]sonal hygi5e4

-------------------------------------#dc
  ^7,9 commun;y-driv5 "<re">con/ruc;n
activities1 ! commun;y m/ 2 s5sitiz$ &
tra9$ to id5tify ! ne$s ( p]sons )
4abilities & possible solu;ns3^'

,id5tify p]sons ) 4abilities am;g !
    t>get$ audi;e
,us+ a "picipatory me?od1 id5tify ! ne$s
    ( ! di6]5t 4abil;y gr\ps        #ajj
,"pn]+ ) p]sons ) 4abilities 9 !    a#dc
    commun;y1 provide capac;y build+
    ses.ns = commun;y "w]s on
    a3essibil;y /&>ds & gd practices
-------------------------------------#ic

,designate a commun;y a3essibil;y focal
    p]son to monitor & foll[ up !
    a3essibil;y "ws

  ^7,9 "s cases1 "<re">con/ruc;n
activities c al 2 p]=m$ by p]sons )
4abilities1 ) simple adapta;ns to "w+
tools & tra9+ me?ods4 ,= example1
:eelb>r[s c 2 modifi$ = use by p]sons )
an amputa;n1 & h&les c 2 add$ to axes &
o!r tools to make !m easi] to use1
etc4^'
      "9,gripp+ = pli]s1 hamm]s1
    screwdriv]s etc42 supports = pegs2
    h&l+ ( %ovels1 hoes1 tr[els etc42
    transporta;n ( loads2 s&1 gravel1
    wat] etc4
  ,s\rce3 ,dilli1 ,david1 ,a3essibil;y &
,tool ,adapta;n = ,4abl$ ,"w]s 9    #aja
,po/-                               a#ic
,3flict & ,develop+ ,c.tries "<http3_/"
_/www4ilo4org_/wcmsp#e_/groups_/public_/
@aed.-emp_/@aifp.-skills_/documents_/pub
lication_/wcms.-#ajgiej4pdf"> 1
,9t]na;nal ,lab\r ,(fice1 ,g5eva1 #aiig4

-------------------------------------#dd
    #d4 ,collective %elt]s
  ,9 "s circum/.es & = %ort p]iods
"<especially 9 ! case ( natural 4a/]s">1
%elt]s c 2 %>$ by a numb] ( families (
up to hundr$s ( p4 ,a3essibil;y
3sid]a;ns m/ 2 tak5 9to a3.t :5 id5tify+
or design+ ! commun;y %elt]1 & :ile us+
x4
  ^7,prelim9>y a3essibil;y m1sures^'

,a3essible ramps at ! 5tr.e "<if ne$$">
,h&rails = ramps & /aircases
,su6ici5t & adapt$ ,,wa% facilities
    "<latr9es1 wat] po9ts1 %[]s">
,cle> 9dica;n_/signpo/+ ( ! collective
    %elt]s
                                    #ajb
----3 ,a3essible pa?ways f ! ma9    a#dd
gate to ! 5tr.e ( ! collective %elt]
5tr.e "<flat1 ) no ob/acles1 ev5"> >
,available & div]sifi$ equip;t "<di6]5t
k9ds ( b$s1 extra blankets & pill[s =
p]sons ) 4abilities1 etc4"> > ,su6ici5t
-------------------------------------#ie

9t]nal illum9a;n at "d"t & ni<t-"t4

  ^7,a3essibil;y m1sures :ile us+ !
collective %elt]^'

,p]sons ) physical 4abilities & eld]ly p
    %d n sleep on ! floor or 9 places ":
    !y _c move 9dep5d5tly4
,bunk b$s c 2 us$ by p]sons ) 4abilities
    provid$ t ! hei<t ( ! l[] b$ c 2
    adapt$ & t protec;ns & supports c 2
    9/all$4
,camp b$s >e too l[ & n equipp$ to 2 us$
    by p]sons 9 :eel*airs "<un/able1 no
    h&rails">4
,! b$s ( vuln]able p]sons m/ 2 posi;n$
    close to a3essible toilets &    #ajc
    %[]s4                           a#ie
,5 circula;n space m/ 2 left 2t b$s & a
    cle> lay\t m/ 2 assur$4

----3 ,curta9s or o!r "pi;ns m/ 2 9/all$
2t b$s = privacy at ni<t "<to 5h.e !
feel+ ( secur;y & less prec>i\s;s1 : is
"picul>ly important = p]sons )

4abilities :o mi<t feel too expos$ 9 _!
vuln]abil;y">4 > ,li<t "pi;ns %d divide
l>ge spaces al dur+ ! "d "<3f9$ spaces
mi<t help p]sons ) 9tellectual impair;ts
or p :o mi<t feel uncom=table 9 l>ge
spaces &_/or cr[ds">4 > ,if ! space is v
hi<1 3sid] cov]+ 9dividual spaces )
fabric or o!r li<t canopies to 5h.e !
s5se ( protec;n1 especially = p]sons )
9tellectual impair;ts44

-------------------------------------#de
    #e4 ,wat] po9ts
  ,wat] s\rces dur+ em]g5cies >e (t5
collective & _! lack ( a3essibil;y c
h9d] ! possibil;y ( p]sons )        #ajd
4abilities f r1*+ & us+ !m4         a#de
   ^7,b>ri]s relat$ to 9appropriate wat]
s\rce designs^'

,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities at wat]
  po9ts3 ,recomm5da;ns4
,mud_/gravel_/s&y soil >.d ! wat] po9t1
  mak+ x di6icult or impossible = p]sons
-------------------------------------#ig

  ) mobil;y impair;ts to r1* x3 ,make
  sure t ! gr.d >.d ! wat] pump is firm1
  compact & /able &_/or t an a3essible
  pa?way l1ds to ! wat] po9t4
,di6icult-to-op]ate h& pump1 ) no h&le1
  & 9su6ici5t space close to x1 mak+ x
  impossible = "s to use ! pump3 ,make
  sure "! is 5 manoeuvr+ space >.d !
  pump & t x is easy to op]ate ) a clos$
  fi/4
,problematic hei<t ( ! wat] s\rce "<wat]
  faucet1 \tput ( ! pump1 etc41 too
  hi<_/l[">1 mak+ x di6icult to fill_/
  lift a wat] 3ta9]3 ,make sure ! type &
  posi;n ( ! wat] \tlet all[ a      #aje
fill$                               a#ig
  3ta9] to 2 lift$ easily by p]sons us+
  a :eel*air or ) mobil;y impair;ts4
,lack ( a3essible wat] 3ta9]s "<no
  :eels1 small h&les1 etc4">1 mak+ x
  di6icult or impossible to transport
  wat]3 ,3sid] provid+ di6]5t types (
  wat] 3ta9]s to p]sons ) 4abilities4
,9a3essible wat] s\rce on a rais$ plat=m
  ) no ramp1 mak+ x di6icult or

  impossible to r1* ! pump3 ,5sure t !
  wat] pump,8s rais$ aprons >e equipp$ )
  an a3essible ramp4
,unavailabil;y ( s1ts >.d ! wat] po9t1
  caus+ fatigue = p]sons ) mobil;y
  impair;ts z !y wait3 ,3sid] provid+
  s1ts >.d ! wat] po9t4

  ,= recomm5da;ns on h[ to design an
a3essible wat] po9t1 pl1se ref] to
*eckli/ #af 9 ,sec;n ;,g "<https3_/_/"
www4a3essibilitytoolkit4org_/reports_/se
c;n-g"> ( ? toolkit4
                                    #ajf
    #f4 ,toilets & latr9es           #df
  ,2+ able to a3ess & use a toilet
facil;y 9dep5d5tly1 )\t ! help ( o!r p1
is an ess5tial 3di;n ( human dign;y1
self-3fid;e & autonomy4 ,5sur+ t a c]ta9
numb] ( toilets & latr9es#ai >e
a3essible is crucial 9 em]g5cies4 ,z is
! case = all 9fra/ructure1 n only %d !y
2 a3essible1 b x is ess5tial t _! a3ess
pa?s 2 a3essible al1 to 5sure an unbrok5
-------------------------------------#ii

*a9 ( move;t to & f toilets_/latr9es4
   ^7,b>ri]s relat$ to 9appropriate
latr9e designs^'

,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities relat$ to
  toilets & latr9es3 ,recomm5da;ns4
,unev5 a3ess pa?s1 or pa?s t >e too n>r[
  or 9clude ob/acles & holes1 mak+ x
  di6icult to r1* ! toilet & cr1t+ a
  risk ( /umbl+ or fall+ on ! way3
  ,cr1te pa?ways t >e flat1 ev51 ) no
  holes or ob/acles1 made 9 firm &
  compact mat]ials1 l>ge 5 =        #ajg
p]sons us+                          a#ii
  a :eel*air4
,excessive 4t.e f a %elt] or h\se1
  requir+ undue physical ef=t or ! ne$
  to 2 a3ompani$1 mak+ x unsafe &
  di6icult to r1* !m at ni<t3 ,make sure
  a3essible %elt]s h a private a3essible
  toilet_/latr9e close by or >e close to
  a collective latr9e equipp$ ) at l1/
  "o a3essible cubicle4
,lack ( signage or ( a wayf9d+ sy/em "<=
  collective toilets">1 mak+ !m di6icult

  to f9d & caus+ 3fu.n "<relat$ to g5d]1
  a3essibil;y">3 ,3sid] signpo/+
  a3essible latr9es ) direc;nal panels t
  l1d to !m1 & plac+ panels on ! doors )
  ! 9t]na;nal symbol ( a3ess4
,rais$ base;t1 mak+ x impossible to 5t]
  = p]sons us+ a :eel*air3 ,build
  a3essible /eps1 9/all h&rails & 5sure
  3si/5t /ep dim5.ns & 3tra/$ /ep noses1
  &_/or cr1te an a3essible ramp = p]sons
  us+ a :eel*air4
                                    #ajh
,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities         #dg
relat$ to
  toilets & latr9es3 ,recomm5da;ns4
,n>r[ 5tr.e door1 mak+ x impossible or
  di6icult to 5t] = p]sons us+ a
  :eel*air3 ,5sure doors >e wide 5 =
  p]sons us+ a :eel*air to pass "?4
,unsuitable h&le or locks1 mak+ x
  di6icult to op5 or prop]ly close !
  door "<= privacy"> & 9cr1s+ ! risk (
  gett+ /uck 9side3 ,make sure doors h
  h&les at an appropriate hei<t & >e
------------------------------------#aja

  easy to use ) a clos$ fi/4
,9appropriate door t op5s 9w>ds )
  9su6ici5t manoeuvr+ space = p]sons us+
  a :eel*air1 cr1t+ a risk ( gett+ /uck
  9side 9 case ( a fall3 ,make sure !
  5tr.e door op5s \tw>ds4
,ov]ly d>k space & poor v5tila;n1 cr1t+
  a risk ( panic attacks & sick;s or
  di6icult use3 ,make sure toilets h !
  appropriate numb] & type ( op5+s t[>ds
  ! ext]ior "<op]able w9d[s1        #aji
holes 9 !                          a#aja
  wall1 etc4">4
,9adequate 9t]nal >ea ) no manoeuvr+
  space1 mak+ x nec = p]sons us+ a
  :eel*air to exit backw>ds3 ,5sure t
  a3essible toilets h su6ici5t 9t]nal1
  ev5 circula;n spaces to all[ safe &
  easy move;ts ( p]sons us+ a :eel*air 9
  "picul>4
,unev51 s(t 9t]nal floor1 cr1t+ a risk (
  /umbl+ & mak+ x di6icult to manoeuvre2
  slipp]y & unh1l?y floor due to /agnat+
  wat]3 ,remove all ob/acles h9d]+
  p]sons us+ a :eel*air2 if ?re%olds

  exi/1 make sure !y >e prop]ly bevell$
  or t a ramp is put 9 place4
,ill-adapt$ s1t or at an unsuitable
  hei<t2 9appropriate squat toilet t _c
  2 us$ by p]sons us+ a :eel*air or
  unable to sit on ! toilet s1t3 ,make
  sure a3essible toilets h an
  appropriate s1t or1 = squat toilets1 a
  toilet *air = p]sons ) mobil;y
  impair;ts4                        #aaj

-------------------------------------#dh
,ma9 b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities relat$ to
  toilets & latr9es3 ,recomm5da;ns4
,9appropriate or miss+ horizontal
  h&rails1 mak+ x di6icult to transf]
  onto ! toilet s1t &_/or to get up f !
  s1t3 ,5sure appropriate horizontal1
  wall- m.t$ or self-/&+ h&les >e
  provid$ on ! sides ( ! toilet s1t4
,abs;e ( v]tical h&rails1 cr1t+ a risk (
  slipp+ on ! floor or fall+ 9 case (
  loss ( bal.e3 ,3sid] add+ a v]tical
  h&rail close to ! s9k &_/or ! toilet
------------------------------------#ajc

  s1t4

  ,= recomm5da;ns on h[ to design an
a3essible toilet1 pl1se ref] to !
d$icat$ ,*eckli/ "<https3_/_/www4"
a3essibilitytoolkit4org_/reports_/sec;n-
g"> 4 "9,a "y girl ) 4abil;y is /&+ ne>
    a3essible latr9e 9 ,cox,8s ,baz>1
    ,banglade%4                     #aaa
        ^c ,,unicef_/,,uni#cdfab   a#ajc
                  i_/"
    ,,modola
      ,rajuma1 #f1 at a 4abil;y-frly
    latr9e 9 a le>n+ c5tre 9 ,camp #af1
    ,balukhali refugee camp 9 ,cox,8s
    ,baz>1 ,banglade%4
-------------------------------------#di
    #g4 ,4tribu;n sites
  ,,nfi 4tribu;n sites c 2 *aotic & ?us
exclude p]sons ) 4abilities4 ,! sites0
loca;n & organiza;n >e important1 b !
4tribu;n ( items & kits t >e easy to use
by "ey"o is equally important4
   ^7,a3essibil;y 3sid]a;ns 3c]n+

,,4tribu;n^'

,b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities relat$ to
  4tribu;n3 ,recomm5da;ns4
,9a3essible 4tribu;n place3 ,*oose an
  a3essible loca;n = 4tribu;n
  sites_/a3essible build+s1 possibly n
  f> f an a3essible toilet_/latr9e4
,l;g l9es1 )\t prior;y or           #aab
pref]5tial
  lanes3 ,set up prior;y lanes = p]sons
  ) 4abilities "<& o!rs :o may ne$ x"> t
  >e cle>ly signpo/$4
,unprotect$ lanes "<sun1 ra9">3 ,equip !
  prior;y lanes ) %ad$ re/+ >1s & s1ts4
,3fu.n1 noise1 ) _m p ga!r+ & pu%+ 9 !
  4tribu;n >ea3 ,if possible1 organize
  prior;y 4tribu;n e>li] 9 ! "d4
,l>ge1 h1vy items & kits1 di6icult to
  c>ry3 ,provide transporta;n aids
  "<:eelb>r[s1 wat] 3ta9]s ) :eels"> &
  (f] home deliv]y to p]sons )
  4abilities :o ne$ x4
,uncle> communica;n ab ": & :5 4tribu;ns
  w take place3 ,communicate 9 a3essible
------------------------------------#aje

  =mats_/ multiple ways reg>d+ ": & :5
  4tribu;n w take place4
,uncle> 9=ma;n ab : items w 2 4tribut$3
  ,communicate 9 a3essible =mats_/
  multiple ways reg>d+ : items w 2
  4tribut$4
                                    #aac
,b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities relat$ to   #ej
  4tribu;n3 ,recomm5da;ns4
,uncle> 9=ma;n on h[ to a3ess ! 4tribu;n
  "<regi/ra;n1 proc$ures1 =ms to
  complete">3 ,communicate 9 a3essible
  =mats_/ multiple ways reg>d+ !
  require;ts to a3ess ! 4tribu;n4
,uncle> s*$ules_/9=ma;n ab ! frequ5cy (
  4tribu;n3 ,communicate 9 a3essible
  =mats_/ multiple ways ! cal5d> ( !
  di6]5t 4tribu;ns4
,lack ( cl>;y reg>d+ :e!r & 9 :
  circum/.es extra items c 2 4tribut$ to
  p]sons ) 4abilities "<blankets1
  pill[s1 tor*es1 h1dli<ts">3
  ,communicate 9 a3essible =mats_/

  multiple ways :e!r x is possible to
  rcv extra items :5 ne$$4
,9su6ici5t prep>$;s ( 4tribu;n /aff to
  address ! ne$s ( p]sons ) 4abilities
  at 4tribu;n sites3 ,id5tify /aff
  memb]s & volunte]s to assi/ p]sons )
  4abilities dur+ 4tribu;n activities4
                                    #aad
   ^7,a3essibil;y 3sid]a;ns 3c]n+ !
,,4tribut$ ,,kits_/,,items^'

,b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities "<p]sons :o >e
  bl1 h 9tellectual impair;ts1 ) preh5.n
  di6iculties or amputat$ limbs1 etc4">
  relat$ to ! use ( 4tribut$ kits3
  ,recomm5da;ns4
,di6iculty = p]sons :o >e bl or ) l[
  vi.n to recognize ! hygi5e items
  4tribut$3 ,provide 3ta9]s ) di6]5t
  %apes = di6]5t items1 us+ tactile cues
  to id5tify simil> objects4











                                    #aae
                                    #ajg
-------------------------------------#ea
,b>ri]s = p ) 4abilities "<p]sons :o >e
  bl1 h 9tellectual impair;ts1 ) preh5.n
  di6iculties or amputat$ limbs1 etc4">
  relat$ to ! use ( 4tribut$ kits3
  ,recomm5da;ns4
,di6iculty to op5_/use_/h&le 4tribut$
  h\sehold or hygi5e items3 ,provide
  ut5sil hold]s1 h1dlamps or bracelets
  to facilitate ! use ( items s* z cups1
  spoons1 p5s or too?bru%es4
,uncle> 9/ruc;ns on ! use or assembly (
  items "<build+ a t5t1 assembl+ a /ove1
  us+ a f/ aid kit">3 ,provide te*nical
  guid.e & make sure t guidel9es &
  9=ma;n >e available 9 multiple
  a3essible =mats "<photos1 #c,d draw+s1
  demon/ra;ns1 etc4"> & easy to r1d4
,lack ( items t help p]sons ) 4abilities
  use ,,wa% facilities t >e n completely
  a3essible3 ,provide portable toilet
  s1ts & %[] s1ts to make facilities m
  a3essible to p]sons ) physical
  4abilities4                       #aaf
                                    #aji
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777

    ,,,4tribu;n ( assi/ive devices,'

  ,! 4tribu;n ( assi/ive devices or sp>e
"ps "<= example = :eel*airs or
tricycles"> c help p]sons :o h lo/ or
damag$ items z ! result ( a 4a/] or :o h
su6]$ rec5t 9jury3

,:5 possible1 budget assi/ive devices &
    _! 4tribu;n f ! 2g9n+
,coord9ate & organize ) o!r organiza;ns
    ! 4tribu;n ( assi/ive devices & !
    id5tifica;n ( ! b5efici>ies & _!
    ne$s
,plan ! 4tribu;n sy/em 9 a "picipatory
    way s ! devices >e a3essible to
    p]sons ) 4abilities3 def9e ! loca;n
    "<or h\se deliv]y">1 h\rs "<flexible
    "t">1 deliv]y "<possibil;y to h a
    relative pick up ! item">1 regi/ra;n
    proc$ures
                                    #aag

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
-------------------------------------#eb
    #h4 ,a3essible hygi5e promo;n ses.ns
    & mat]ials
  ,9 humanit>ian ac;n1 hygi5e promo;n is
a crucial activ;y to 5sure h1l?y 3di;ns
= p a6ect$ by humanit>ian em]g5cies4 ,x
is ess5tial to 5sure t hygi5e promo;n
ses.ns1 z well z o!r commun;y ses.ns1
9clude p]sons ) 4abilities &1 "!=e1 >e
a3essible to "ey"o reg>d.s ( _!
abilities4
   ^7,hygi5e promo;n ses.ns "<or o!r
commun;y mobiliza;n ev5ts">^'
  ,^! ses.ns %d 2 organiz$ 9 a way t
avoids b>ri]s to "picipa;n ( p]sons )
di6]5t 4abilities3

,*oose an a3essible loca;n "<t is a %ort
    4t.e f ! commun;y or ! ma9 road & t
    is a3essible by transporta;n m1ns1
    f> f 4turb.es relat$ to noise1 )
    appropriate li<t+1 on a flat & ev5
    floor if \tside1 etc4">         #aah
                                    #aaa
,>range an a3essible lay\t "<) su6ici5t
    s1ts & appropriate circula;n space">
    t is only a %ort 4t.e f sp1k]s &
    support
,provide a3essible communica;n mat]ials
    & processes "<a3essible po/]s1
    l1flets or flip*>ts1 simple draw+s
    or pictograms1 direct messages1 )
    9clusive & simple language1
    transla;n 9 ! local language &_/or
    sign language if appropriate1 etc4">
,adopt appropriate communica;n te*niques
    "<descrip;ns1 e4g41 add+ ;alt text
    to images 9 ,^w docu;ts1 = p]sons :o
    >e bl1 a3ess to a sign language
    9t]pret] = ^? :o >e d1f1 practical
    activities1 gr\p 4cus.ns1 role
    plays1 etc4">
,5sure e6ici5t adv]tise;t_/9vita;n
    "<9=ma;n provid$ via s"eal *annels
    to make sure t p]sons ) 4abilities
    >e aw>e ( ! ses.n">

      "9,a "y giri is sign+ &       #aai
smil+4                             a#aaa

      ^c ,,unicef_/,,uni#cehgec_/"
    ,,ijazah
      ,millah1 #ab1 :o has an
    9tellectual 4abil;y1 rcvs a video
    call f h] t1*]1 ,m9t>sih1 :ile /udy+
    at home 9 ,ung>an1 ,c5tral ,java1
    ,9donesia4
-------------------------------------#ec
            ,\-(-camp 3texts
  ,:5 4plac$ p ne$ to relocate )9 a ho/
commun;y 9 exi/+ build+s1 to 5sure t !
select$ h\s+ op;n is a3essible1 p]sons )
4abilities %d 2 support$1 = example1 by3

,provid+ !m ) 9=ma;n ab ": to f9d
    a3essible h\s+ & h[ to assess !
    level ( a3essibil;y
,advocat+ = support f na;nal_/local
    gov]n;ts to 9clude 4plac$ p]sons 9
    m1sures to improve ! a3essibil;y (
    h\s+
,"w+ ) local ,,opd,'s to 9clude 4plac$
    popula;ns 9 _! "w to /r5g!n !   #abj
    a3essibil;y ( h\s+              a#ec
------------------------------------#aac


,preselec;n crit]ia3 ,r1sonable
  a3ommoda;n4

,make sure ! h\se is easy to r1* f a ma9
    road & close to ess5tial s]vices
,make sure ! [n] is will+ to a3ommodate
    a p]son ) a 4abil;y & all[s
    modifica;ns to ! h\se1 if ne$$
,5sure t basic provi.ns >e possible3
  ,a re/room big 5 to 2 adapt$ = p]sons
      us+ a :eel*air
  ,a build+ /ructure t all[s wid5+
      ess5tial doors
  ,an 9door toilet or "o v close to !
      h\se ) an a3essible pa?
  ,a /aircase easy to navigate by p]sons
      ) mobil;y impair;ts "<if 9 a
      multi/orey build+">


                                    #aba
  ,if small a3essibil;y improve;ts     3
>e possible 9 ! h\se1 ac to ! p]son,8s
4abil;y1 3sid]3

,5l>g+ ! 5tr.e door > ,provid+ an
a3essible ramp at ! 5tr.e > ,adapt+ !
exi/+ toilet_/latr9e ,adapt+ ! b$
"<alt]+ xs hei<t1 add+ lat]al protec;ns1
review+ xs loca;n1 etc4"> > ,remov+
ob/acles 9 ! corridors l1d+ to !
5tr.e_/b$room_/toilet > ,replac+ h&les
or taps ) m a3essible models > ,provid+
easy-to-op]ate li<t swit*es > ,adapt+
tools = cook+ & p]sonal hygi5e > ,add+
ele;ts to facilitate hygi5e- relat$
activities "<= example1 provid+ a rais$
pl9? to support wat] buckets">4

-------------------------------------#ed
   ,"p #c3 ,tak+ a3essibil;y 9to a3.t
         dur+ ! prep>a;n phase

             #a4 ,"picipa;n
  ,p]sons ) 4abilities & _! families ne$
to 2 9volv$ 9 assess;ts1 4cus.ns1   #abb
deci.n mak+ & ! commun;y,8s         a#ed
prep>atory activities t relate to
a3essibil;y3





















                                    #abc
                                    #aae
^7,exi/+ 3t+5cy plans %d p]iodically 2
    review$ to 5sure t 9=ma;n &
    docu;ta;n >e a3essible to all1
    9clud+3^'
  ,,tv 9=ma;n programmes ) subtitles &
      sign language 9t]preta;n
  ,9=ma;n l1flets 9 a3essible =mats
      "<easy-to-r1d1 9 l>ge pr9t">
  ,a3essible websites ) transcrip;ns (
      videos1 simple graphic illu/ra;ns
      ) draw+s & pictograms1 etc4
^7,public aw>e;s campaigns1 ! tra9+ (
    response t1ms & ! rehe>sal ( em]g5cy
    response sc5>ios %d 2 3duct$ 9 an
    a3essible way1 5sur+ t commun;y
    memb]s ) 4abilities1 _! c>etak]s &
    _! families >e 9=m$ & c "picipate4^'
^7,! 5tire commun;y & ! response t1ms1 9
    "picul>1 ne$ to 2 s5sitiz$ to
    a3essibil;y 3/ra9ts 9 case ( an
    em]g5cy &_/or an evacua;n4^'

  ^8,p]sons ) 4abilities & _! families
ne$ to 2 9volv$ 9 assess;ts1        #abd
4cus.ns1                           a#aae

deci.n mak+ & ! commun;y,8s prep>atory
activities t relate to a3essibil;y^04

-------------------------------------#ee
               #b4 ,tra9+
  ,an ess5tial "p ( prep>$;s is response
tra9+ 9 ! case ( an em]g5cy4 ,to
gu>antee equal a3ess to rescues1 x is
ess5tial to 5sure t p]sons ) 4abilities1
_! c>etak]s & families >e 9volv$4 ,?
9cludes3

,p]sons ) 4abilities & _! families %d 2
    tra9$ 9 em]g5cy proc$ures 9
    a3essible ways4
,p]sons ) 4abilities will+ to volunte]
    %d 2 id5tifi$1 & all rescue t1ms %d
    2 tra9$ on 4abil;y & a3essibil;y4
,9put f p ) a v>iety ( 4abilities &
    organiza;ns ) exp]tise on 4abil;y
    issues %d 2 s"\ & us$4

                                    #abe
                                    #aag

         #c4 ,e>ly w>n+ sy/ems
  ,_m tradi;nal em]g5cy notifica;n
me?ods >e n a3essible to p ) 4abilities4
,p :o >e d1f w n he> ! radio1 televi.n1
sir5s or o!r audible al]ts4 ,p :o >e bl
or :o h l[ vi.n may n 2 aw>e ( visual
cues1 s* z fla%+ li<ts4 ,"!=e1 ^! sy/ems
m/ 2 adapt$ & made a3essible = all4 ,?
9volves3

,5sur+ t p]sons ) 4abilities >e 9clud$ 9
    ! gr\p responsible = plann+ & manag+
    ! e>ly w>n+ sy/em
,9volv+ p]sons ) 4abilities 9 monitor+ !
    risks1 s* z m1sur+ ra9fall & wat]
    levels1 or li/5+ to radio reports
,adapt+ & di6]5tiat+ ! e>ly w>n+ sy/ems
,5sur+ ! use ( a comb9a;n ( notifica;n
    me?ods
,9corporat+ text messag+1 emails & o!r1
    9novative uses ( te*nology 9to s*
    proc$ures
,provid+ qualifi$ sign language     #abf

    9t]pret]s & op5 cap;n+ = (ficial
    public ann\nce;ts on local televi.n
    /a;ns

-------------------------------------#ef
      #d4 ,commun;y evacua;n %elt]
         id5tifica;n & prep>a;n

,9volv+ ,,opd,'s 9 ! selec;n ( ! build+
    to 2 us$ z an em]g5cy %elt] or 9 !
    design & 3/ruc;n ( an ad hoc %elt]
    "<i4e4 = cycl"os">
,adapt+ ! select$ %elt] if ne$$ = p )
    4abilities1 5hanc+ ! abil;y to r1*1
    5t]1 circulate & use x
,privileg+ ! gr.d floor if possible1 )
    d$icat$ a3essible toilets & %[]s
,/ockpil+ assi/ive devices at ! em]g5cy
    %elt]1 s* z em]g5cy :eel*airs1
    crut*es1 walk+ frames1 :ite canes &
    portable toilet s1ts1 /or+ !m 9 an
    easily a3essible place )9 ! %elt]
,3sult+ ) local ,,opd,'s to select !
    items                           #abg
                                    #aai

           #e4 ,evacua;n plan
  ,dur+ ! evacua;n proc$ures af a
natural 4a/]1 bomb+ or o!r em]g5cies1
p]sons ) 4abilities may face specific
di6iculties 9 r1*+ a safe place3 a p]son
) mobil;y impair;ts may ne$ assi/.e l1v+
a build+ )\t a "w+ elevator4 ,9dividuals
:o >e bl or :o h l[ vi.n may no l;g] 2
able to 9dep5d5tly use tradi;nal
ori5ta;n & naviga;n me?ods4 ,a d1f p]son
may 2 trapp$ "s": unable to communicate
) any"o 2c ! only available communica;n
device relies on voice4 ,evacua;n plans
%d3

,3sid] h[ p]sons ) 4abilities c move to
    or f hi<] floors1 especially 9 flood
    risk >1s
,make sure evacua;n *airs >e available =
    p ) mobil;y impair;ts
,5sure evacua;n boats >e able to rescue
    p]sons 9 :eel*airs
,provide evacua;n equip;t =         #abh
p]sons :o                          a#aai

    normally >e b$ridd5 or _c sit

  ^8,_m tradi;nal em]g5cy notifica;n
me?ods >e n a3essible to p ) 4abilities4
,"!=e1 ^! sy/ems m/ 2 adapt$ & made
a3essible = all^04

-------------------------------------#eg
,tgr ) communities & ,,opd,'s1 e/abli% a
    *a9 ( communica;n to 5sure t "ey"o
    is a3.t$ =2 make an evacua;n plan =
    9dividuals :o ne$ assi/.e
,pre-id5tify ! specific ne$s ( build+s 9
    : p]sons ) 4abilities reside
,5sure appropriate rescue proc$ures >e
    det]m9$ 9 adv.e
,5sure t appropriate equip;t is
    available2 9 "s cases1 ": tradi;nal
    %elt]s >e built on pill>s1 a sy/em (
    pulleys is us$ by p]sons ) r$uc$
    mobil;y to 5t] & l1ve ! /ructure

  ^1,r1sonable ^1a3ommoda;n         #abi
  ,:5"e full a3essibil;y &          a#eg
ma9/r1m
------------------------------------#aba

solu;ns >e n available1 ef=ts to provide
r1sonable & t>get a3ommoda;n at !
9dividual level >e nec &1 9 mo/ cases1 w
require a comb9a;n ( univ]sal design &
r1sonable lodg+ to remove b>ri]s 9 !
em]g5cy 3text4














                                    #acj

7777777777777777777777777777777777777777

       ,,,recov]y & recon/ruc;n3
    opportunities 9 em]g5cy response
    to improve a3essibil;y 9 ! l;g]
                 t]m,'

  ^7,! recov]y /age af an em]g5cy %d 2
an opportun;y to %ape ! physical
5viron;t 9 a way t is m 9clusive &
a3essible = p]sons ) 4abilities4 ,9
fact1 ! co/ (^' b>ri]-free design is
small comp>$ to lat] adapta;ns ( built
settle;ts & facilities4
  ,x is nec to revise & update %elt] &
settle;t response /rategies & te*nical
guid.e bas$ on 4cus.ns ) ,,opd,'s & !
monitor+ & evalua;n ( em]g5cy relief
activities & _! impact on p]sons )
4abilities4 ,= e 9t]v5;n at ! %elt]
level1 ! ,,recu pr9ciples & an unbrok5
*a9 ( move;t %d 2 foll[$1 = commun;y
build+s1 camp upgrades1 etc4
  ,l 9 ! re/ ( ! popula;n1 _m       #aca
p]sons )
------------------------------------#abc

4abilities w 3sid] return to 2 a
prior;y4 ,9 case ! orig9al loca;n (
4plac$ p]son is close to ! em]g5cy
settle;t1 id5tify+ & address+ ! b>ri]s t
prev5t ! return ( 4plac$ p]sons )
^74abilities >e ess5tial4^'
gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
-------------------------------------#eh
            ,tools & ref];es

   ,/&>ds & guidel9es = a3essibil;y 9
            humanit>ian ac;n
  ,,cbm1 ,help,age ,9t]na;nal & ,h&icap
,9t]na;nal1 ,humanit>ian 9clu.n /&>ds =
old] p & p ) 4abilities "<http3_/_/www4"
helpage4org_/d[nload_/#e;a#g;ad#di;b#ha;
cf#h"> "<8m9imum /&>ds0">
  ,a3essibil;y is address$ "?\t ! docu;t
& 9 "picul> )9 ! 8,wat]1 sanita;n &
hygi5e 9clu.n /&>ds0 & ! 8,%elt]1
settle;ts & h\sehold items 9clu.n
/&>ds04                             #acb
  ,,iasc1 ,guidel9es3 ,9clu.n ,(    a#eh
,p]sons ,) ,4abilities ,9 ,humanit>ian
,ac;n "<"

https3_/_/9t]ag5cy/&+committee4org_/"
sy/em_/files_/#bjbj-#aa_/,,iasc.0#bj,gui
delines.0#bjon.0#bjthe.0#bj,inclusion.0#
bjof.0#bj,persons.0#bjwith.0#bj,disabili
ties.0#bj;in.0#bj,humanitarian.0#bj,acti
on.0#b,c.0#bjbjai.-#j4pdf">
  ,a3essibil;y is address$ "?\t ! docu;t
& 9 "picul> )9 ! 8,wat]1 sanita;n &
hygi5e0 & ! 8,%elt] & settle;ts0 *apt]s4
  ,sp"h ,associa;n1 ,! ,sp"h ,h&book1
#bjah "<https3_/_/sp"h/&>ds4org_/"
h&book_/$i;ns_/"> ,$i;n3 8,humanit>ian
,*>t] & ,m9imum ,/&>ds 9 ,humanit>ian
,response0
  ,a3essibil;y is 3sid]$ 9 ! #bjah $i;n
( ! h&book4 ,9 "picul>1 x /ates t3 ^8,!
te*nical op;n *os5 %d respect ! "r ( all
p1 9clud+ p]sons ) 4abilities1 to safely
a3ess sanita;n facilities4 ,a3essible
toilets1 or addi;ns to exi/+ toilets1
may ne$ to 2 3/ruct$1 adapt$ or     #acc
b"\ = *n1 old] p & p]sons ) 4abilities
or 9cont9;e4 ,z a guide1 s+le-a3ess
g5d]-
neutral toilets ) ramps or level 5tries1
------------------------------------#abe

) 5h.ed a3essibil;y 9side !
sup]/ructure1 %d al 2 made available at
a m9imum ratio ( #a p] #bej p4^0

     ,guidel9es = a3essible ,,%elt]

,9t]na;nal ,f$]a;n ( ,r$ ,cross & ,r$
    ,cresc5t ,societies1 ,h&icap
    ,9t]na;nal & ,,cbm1 ,all ,"u ,"o
    ,ro( "<https3_/_/www4ifrc4org_/"
    sites_/default_/files_/#bjba-#jh_/,a
    ll-"u-"o-ro(.-,,54pdf"> 3 ,4abil;y-
    9clusive %elt] & settle;ts 9
    em]g5cies
,h[ to imple;t %elt] & settle;t projects
    9 em]g5cy sett+s1 ,h&icap
    ,9t]na;nal1 #bjahbj
,h&icap ,9t]na;nal1 ;,0 ,guidel9es =
    ,cr1t+ ,b>ri]-free ,em]g5cy     #acd
    ,%elt]s                        a#abe
    "<https3_/_/reliefweb49t_/report_/_w
    _/guidel9es-cr1t+-b>ri]-free-em]g5cy
    -%elt]s"> ;,0
,,cbm1 ,9clusive po/-4a/] recon/ruc;n3
    ,build+ back safe & a3essible = all

    "<https3_/_/www4cbm4org_/fil1dm9_/"
    us].-upload_/,publica;ns_/#af-m9imum
    -require;ts-=-build+-a3essible-%elt]
    s4pdf">

-------------------------------------#ei
      ,guidel9es = a3essible ,,wa%
                9t]v5;ns

,,unicef1 ,9clud+ ,*n ) ,4abilities 9
    ,humanit>ian ,ac;n3 ,,wa% "<https3"
    _/_/sites4unicef4org_/disabil;y_/em]
    g5cies_/wa%4html">
,wat]aid1 ;,0 ,comp5dium ( a3essible
    ,,wa% te*nologies "<https3_/_/"
    wa%matt]s4wat]aid4org_/publica;ns_/c
    omp5dium-(-a3essible-wa%-te*nologies
    "> ;,0                          #ace
,h&icap ,9t]na;nal1 ;,0             a#ei
,a3essible ,wa%
    ,facilities to promote 9clu.n (
    p]sons ) 4abilities1 9juries & o!r
    vuln]abilities "<https3_/_/data#b4"
    unhcr4org_/en_/documents_/download_/
    #cgbab"> ;,0
------------------------------------#abg

,,unicef1 ,gd ,practices 9 ! ,provi.n (
    ,a3essible & ,9clusive ,,wa%
    ,s]vices "<https3_/_/www4unicef4"
    org_/disabilities_/files_/,,unicef.-
    ,a3essible.-,9clusive.-,,wa%.-,mapp+
    .-#b.-#a4pdf">
,h&icap ,9t]na;nal ,f$]a;n ,cambodia1
    ;,0 ,h[ to build an a3essible
    5viron;t 9 develop+ c.tries 3 manual
    _?#b - a3ess to wat] & sanita;n
    facilities3 "p #a - toilets & clos$
    %[]s "<https3_/_/asks\rce49fo_/"
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,cambodia1                         a#abg
    8,h[ to build an a3essible 5viron;t
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    "p #b - op5 wa%+ >1s & wat] po9ts0

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    a :eel*air4
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    ,refugees & migrants >e cross+ f
    ,greece 9to ! ,v9ojug transit c5tre1
    9 ,nor? ,mac$onia4
-------------------------------------#fj
         ,gloss>y & a2revia;ns

^1a3essibil;y^'----3 ^8,a3essibil;y is a
  precondi;n = p]sons ) 4abilities to
  live 9dep5d5tly & "picipate fully &
  equally 9 society4 ,)\t a3ess to !
  physical 5viron;t1 to             #acg
transporta;n1 to                    a#fj
  9=ma;n & communica;n1 9clud+ 9=ma;n &
  communica;ns te*nologies & sy/ems1 &
  to o!r facilities & s]vices op5 or
  provid$ to ! public1 p]sons )
  4abilities wd n h equal opportunities
  = "picipa;n 9 _! respective
  societies4^0 "<,s\rce3 ,g5]al ,com;t
  ,n^j#b ( ! ,,crpd">4
^7a3essibil;y ( build+s^'----3 ,!
------------------------------------#abi

  provi.n ( build+s or "ps ( build+s =
  p1 reg>d.s ( 4abil;y1 age or g5d]1 to
  2 able to approa*1 5t]1 use & exit f &
  evacuate a build+ 9dep5d5tly1 9 an
  equitable & dignifi$ mann] & to !
  grte/ ext5t possible#ba----4
^1alt]native ^1=mats^'----3 ,=mats (
  docu;ts & o!r 9=ma;n t 9clude op;ns t
  c 2 r1d via t\*1 s.d or si<t1 e4g41 !
  =mat c 2 r1d easily by scre5-r1d+
  s(tw>e1 s* z ,,,epub1 daisy1 html,' or
  ,brl r1dable =mat1 or has be5 design$
  ) pictures or icons & simple1     #ach
l>ge                               a#abi
  lett]s_/type or font4
^1,brl^'----3 ,a sy/em ( rais$ dots t p
  :o >e bl c use to r1d ) _! f+]s4
^1built ^15viron;t^'----3 ,def9$ by !
  ,,iso z ^8ext]nal & 9t]nal 5viron;ts &
  any ele;t1 compon5t or fitt+ t is
  commis.n$1 design$1 3/ruct$ & manag$ =
  use by p^02 #bb examples 9clude
  s*ools1 playgr.ds1 toilets1 h1l?
  c5tres & ,,unicef premises4













                                    #aci

-------------------------------------#fa
^1,,c>t^'----3 ,communica;n ,a3ess
  ,r1l"t ,transla;n2 ! 9/antane\s
  transla;n ( spok5 language 9to text t
  c 2 4play$ 9 v>i\s =ms & on a scre5 or
  monitor4
^1cle> ^1h1droom^'----3 ,space abv
  walkways to prev5t haz>ds1 "picul>ly =
  tall p1 p]sons ) l[ vi.n or :o >e bl
  "<f1 e4g41 cupbo>ds1 signpo/s1 !
  bottom ( /airways or tree bran*es">4
^1,cm^'----3 ,c5timetre "<#a cm "7
  #j4cic 9*es">4
^1col\r ^1bl;s^'----3 ,! 9abil;y to
  det]m9e "s col\rs2 = example1 gre5 or
  r$ col\rs may appe> to 2 grey4
^1,,crpd^'----3 ,3v5;n on ! ,"rs (
  ,p]sons ) ,4abilities4
^1,,daisy^'----3 ,digital ,a3essible
  ,9=ma;n ,sy/em2 a global /&>d =
  digital books ) audio support+ p :o >e
  bl or h o!r 4abilities1 s* z dyslexia4
^1,,epub^'----3 ,electronic publi%+2 !
  curr5t /&>d is #c4bbc----4        #adj
                                    #aca
^1,flu%^'----3 ,completely level or ev5
  ) ano!r surface "<n rais$">4
^1,go+^'----3 ,! horizontal "p ( a /air
  or /ep2 al ! horizontal 4t.e 2t ! />t
  & 5d ( a ramp4
^1grab-b>s_/rail+s^'----3 ,b>s_/rail+s t
  >e plac$ 2s bus s1ts1 toilet s1ts1
  %[]s or b$sides to provide support1
  e4g41 = transf] f a :eel*air to a
  toilet or = pass5g]s to safely /& on a
  bus4
^1,gr,,af^'----3 ,,unicef,8s 9t]nal
  ,gre5+ & ,a3essibil;y ,fund4

-------------------------------------#fb
^7he>+ loop "<audio 9duc;n loop">^' ----
  3 ,a s.d sy/em "<built-9 or portable">
  t produces an electromagnetic signal 9
  an >ea ( a build+ t c 2 rcvd directly
  by he>+ aids4
^1,,html^'----3 ,hyp],text ,m>kup
  ,language4
^1,,iso^'----3 ,9t]na;nal ,organiza;n =
  ,/&>diza;n2 a _wwide f$]a;n (     #ada
na;nal                              a#fb

  /&>ds bodies t prep>es widely us$
  /&>ds "? xs te*nical committees4
^1,,jaws^'----3 ,job ,a3ess ,) ,spee*2 a
  comput] scre5-r1d] program = ,micros(t
  ,w9d[s t all[s bl & visually impair$
  us]s to r1d ! scre5 ei ) a text-to-
  spee* \tput or by a refre%able ,brl
  4play4
^1k]b ^1ramp^'----3 ,a l[]$ k]b t
  provides a ramp = easi] a3ess to roads
  at sidewalk cross+s2 al call$ a
  8dropp$ k]b01 8sidewalk cut-\0 or
  8curb ramp04
^1,km^'----3 ,kilometre "<#a km "7 #j4fb
  miles">4
^1l&+ ^1space^'----3 ,space at ! top &
  bottom ( /airs & ramps1 or 9 2t & 9
  front ( lifts t helps p to safely re/
  or manoeuvre2 "! c 2 9t]m$iate l&+s if
  a ramp or a fli<t ( /airs is v l;g4
^1,l1f^'----3 ,! ma9 "p ( a door or
  w9d[1 : may sw+ \tw>ds or 9w>ds1 or
  slide sideways4                   #adb
^1;,,lrv^'----3 ,li<t ,reflect.e ,value2
------------------------------------#acc

  a m1sure ( col\r 3tra/1 : makes x
  easi] = p ) vi.n impair;t to
  di6]5tiate haz>ds & objects "<on a
  scale ( #j-#ajj3 #j "7 black1 #ajj "7
  :ite">4
^1,lux^'----3 ,! unit ( m1sur+ li<t "<"7
  to #a lum5 p] squ>e metre">4

-------------------------------------#fc
^2;,m----3 ,metre "<#a ;m "7 #a4ji y>ds
  "7 #c4bh feet">4
^1manoeuvr+ ^1space^'----3 ,space ne$$
  to make a ;,u-turn or to *ange posi;n
  or direc;n ( move;t1 especially =
  p]sons us+ :eel*airs or walk+ frames1
  or :5 a p]son is 2+ c>ri$ on a /ret*]
  dur+ an em]g5cy4
^1mm1 ^1mm#b^'----3 ,millimetre1 squ>e
  millimet]4
^1,,opd^'----3 ,organiza;n ( ,p]sons )
  ,4abilities2 "s"ts ref]r$ to z ,4abl$
  ,people,8s ,organiza;n            #adc
"<,,dpo">4 ^7p]sons )               a#fc
4abilities^'----3 ,9cludes ^?
  p]sons ) l;g-t]m physical1 m5tal1

  9tellectual or s5sory impair;ts t 9
  9t]ac;n ) attitud9al & 5viron;tal
  b>ri]s may h9d] _! full & e6ective
  "picipa;n 9 society on an equal basis
  ) o!rs4
^1,,pidb^'----3 ,programme ,9=ma;n
  ,database2 a ,,unicef database ) codes
  to report f9ancial exp5ditures on
  activities4
^1,ramp^'----3 ,slop$ pa?way_/surface t
  all[s easy level *ange = p us+ bikes1
  /roll]s1 :eel*airs & o!r objects )
  :eels4
^1,,recu^'----3 ,! r1*1 5t]1 circulate1
  use 3cept4
^1rise_/ris]^'----3 ,! v]tical "p 2t ea*
  /air_//ep4
^1,,sdg,'s^'----3 ,su/a9able ,develop;t
  ,goals4
^1,,srv^'----3 ,slip ,resi/.e ,value2 a
  =m ( m1sur+ slip resi/.e4         #add
^1,tactile^'----3 ,a rais$ or bumpy
  surface t c 2 felt "? t\*4






















                                    #ade
                                    #ace
-------------------------------------#fd
^1?re%old^'----3 ,a l[ /ep "<less ?an
  #b4e cm"> t c 2 f.d at ! bottom ( a
  doorway4
^1,to,r^'----3 ,t]ms ( ref];e4
^1,tr1d^'----3 ,! horizontal "p ( a /ep1
  exclud+ ! /ep nose4
^1,,twsi^'----3 ,tactile ,walk+ ,surface
  ,9dicators2 tactile guid+ pave;ts
  "<tiles1 /rips"> (t5 requir$ 2f haz>ds
  l roads or /airs t provide bumpy
  patt]ns on ! gr.d or surface1 : assi/
  p :o >e bl or h vi.n impair;t to feel
  "<us+ a cane or feet"> a cle> pa?way
  to walk or to al]t !m to haz>ds4
^1univ]sal ^1design^'----3 ,! design+ (
  products1 5viron;ts1 programmes &
  s]vices to 2 usable by all p1 to !
  grte/ ext5t possible1 )\t ! ne$ =
  adapta;n or specializ$ design4
^1up/&^'----3 ,a v]tical support piece
  al;gside a pa?_/ramp = safety &
  guid.e4
^1,,wa%^'----3 ,wat]1 sanita;n &    #adf
hygi5e4                             a#fd


-------------------------------------#fe
                ,5dnotes

      "9

  ;9;<#a4>,for m 9=ma;n1 9clud+ ! full
    text ( ! ,,crpd 9 multiple languages
    & ! li/ ( c.tries t h ratifi$ x1 see
    ,unit$ ,na;ns1 ,de"p;t ( ,economic &
    ,social ,a6airs1 ,4abil;y1 ,3v5;n on
    ! ,"rs ( ,p]sons ) ,4abilities
    "<,,crpd">1 ,unit$ ,na;ns1 ,new
    ,york1 #bjjf1 @<www4un4org_/"
    develop;t_/desa_/disabilities_/conv5
    ;n-on-!-"rs-(-p]sons-)-4abilities4ht
    ml@> "<http3_/_/www4un4org_/"
    develop;t_/desa_/disabilities_/conv5
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    #bjba4\5533["9
      "9
                                    #adg
  ;9;<#b4>,ronald ;,l4 ,mace        a#fe
,univ]sal
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      "9

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      "9
                                    #adh
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      "9

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    ,geis] & ,hugues ,n\vellet1
    8,a3essibil;y3 ,h[ to design &
    promote an 5viron;t a3essible to
    all01 ,policy ,brief #b1 ,h&icap
    ,9t]na;nal "<n[ ,human;y =
    ,9clu.n">1 ,lyon1 #bjji1 @<https3_/"
    _/h&icap-9t]na;nal4*_/sites_/*_/ fi"
    les_/docu;ts_/files_/a3essibilite.-a
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    #bjbb4\5533["9
      "9

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    ,compon5ts = ! ,built ,5viron;t3
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    ,univ]sal ,design1 ,,unicef1 ,new
    ,york1 @<https3_/_/docplay]4 net_/"
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